Mapeamento de fontes de financiamento, fatores de sucesso e desafios enfrentados pelas start-ups universitárias brasileiras
uma revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2179-8435.2025.1.45447Palavras-chave:
Empreendedorismo acadêmico, parques tecnológicos, incubadoras, novos empreendimentosResumo
Esta revisão de escopo tem como objetivo investigar os seguintes aspectos das start-ups que fazem parte de incubadoras/aceleradoras ou parques tecnológicos de universidades brasileiras: 1) fatores de sucesso e desafios enfrentados; 2) fontes de financiamento; e 3) perfil dos empreendedores. Os principais fatores de sucesso encontrados foram: bom planejamento e gestão, conhecimento e avaliação do mercado, P&D para soluções inovadoras e rede de contatos robusta. Os principais desafios enfrentados foram a falta de recursos financeiros, excesso de burocracia, as múltiplas funções desempenhadas pelos empreendedores e a falta de tempo. Também descobrimos que a principal fonte de financiamento das start-ups brasileiras é o governo, e que existe uma carência de pesquisas brasileiras sobre o perfil do empreendedor de start-ups. Essas descobertas foram comparadas e discutidas com os fatores de sucesso e os desafios das start-ups em outros países. Embora existam vários fatores semelhantes em diferentes países, descobrimos que o excesso de burocracia e a falta de recursos financeiros podem ser mais comuns em países de baixa e média renda. Por fim, são fornecidas orientações para estudos futuros e implicações práticas.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Wagner de Lara Machado, Monique de Oliveira Pires, João Paulo Ames, Nicoli Carolini Rodrigues, Alexandre Anselmo Guilherme, Salvatore Patera
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