The search for harmony between religion and science in Brazil: Reflections on Darwin’s year

Abstract

Thinking about religion and science we accept the classification of Barbour that defends four positions: conflict, independence, dialogue and integration. We note that the first two are negatives and do not contribute to increase the relationship of religion and science. Two other kinds are positives and deserve to be appreciated by their contribution to build a better world. The thinking of Francis Collins is notable for being a scientist and defending a theistic vision of reality. This work analyzed magazines of the Darwin’s years in Brazil, meaning to show the way they approach the relation religion and science, and more specifically, creation end evolution. Looking for the Catholic Church Magisterial we find in their recently manuscripts, arguments to present a positive thinking about scientific reality, offering even a motivation to strengthen the relations between religion and science. Improved positions to dialogue even happens in scientific literature to confirm that some scientists have transcendental believes and also they are opened to a dialogue in harmony and they clearly accept integration between knowledge of each one and together. It can be profitable to both parts and as result, brings direct benefits to human kind.