Attitudes toward adoption scale: Development and validation

Authors

  • Tamíris da Costa Brasileiro Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Patrícia Nunes da Fonseca Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Rildésia Silva Veloso Gouveia Centro Universitário de João Pessoa
  • Thayro Andrade Carvalho Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Valdiney Veloso Gouveia Universidade Federal da Paraíba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2017.1.24280

Keywords:

Attitudes, Adoption, Scale, Validity, Reliability

Abstract

This research aimed at elaborating the Attitudes toward Adoption Scale (ATAS), gathering evidence of factorial validity and reliability. Two studies were carried out in the general population from João Pessoa (PB). Study 1 participants were 206 people, mostly female (60%) and single (65%), with a mean age of 32 years. They answered the ATAS and demographic questions. The items of this measure identified a trifactorial structure with Cronbach’s alphas higher than 0.70. Study 2 participants were 215 people, most of them female (51.6%) and single (48.4%), with a mean age of 33 years. The trifactorial solution was supported by confirmatory factor analysis, where Cronbach’s alpha higher than0.70. In conclusion, this instrument shows evidence of factorial 
validity and reliability, supporting measuring attitudes toward adoption in the general population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review Psychology, 52, 27-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.psych.52.1.27

Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Baptista, J., Soares, I., & Henriques, M. (2013). Recuperação desenvolvimental após a adoção: Características da criança e da família adotiva. Psicologia, Reflexão e Crítica, 26, 396-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722013000200020

Brasileiro, T. D. C. (2014). Medidas explícitas e implícitas de atitudes frente à adoção e seus correlatos valorativos. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa.

Brasil, Conselho Nacional de Saúde. (2012). Resolução nº 466 de 12 de dezembro de 2012. http://conselho.saude.gov. br/resolucoes/2012/Reso466.pdf

Brown, D., Ryan, S., & Pushkal, J. (2007). Initial validation of the Open Adoption Scale: Measuring the influence of adoption myths on attitudes toward open Adoption. Adoption Quarterly, 10, 179-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926750802163246

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2ª ed.).New York: Taylor and Francis.

Cavalcante, L. I. C. & Magalhães, C. M. C. (2012). Relações de apego no contexto da institucionalização na infância e da adoção tardia. Psicologia Argumento, 30, 75-85.

Costa, N. R. A. & Rossetti-Ferreira, M. C. (2007). Tornar-se pai e mãe em um processo de adoção tardia. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 20, 425-434.

Dembroski, B. G. & Johnson, D. L. (1969). Dogmatism and attitudes toward adoption. Journal of Marriage and the family, 788-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/349325

Falcão, L. C. (2004). Adoção de crianças por homossexuais: crenças e formas de Preconceito. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia.

Fenster, J. (2002). Transracial adoption in black and white: a survey of social worker attitudes. Adoption Quartely, 5, 33-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J145v05n04_03

Fenster, J. (2004). The relationship between optimism about race relations, Black awareness, and attitudes toward transracial adoption. Jounal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 13, 45-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J051v13n03_03

Gatti, A. L., Campos, D. C., & Vargas, M. M. (1993). Estudo exploratório sobre opiniões e motivações acerca da adoção. Estudos de Psicologia (PUCCAMP), 10, 63-80.

Gibbons, J. L., Wilson, S. L., & Rufener, C. A. (2006). Gender attitudes mediate gender differences in attitudes toward adoption in Guatemala. Sex Roles, 54, 139-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-8875-0

Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2009). Análise multivariada. Porto Alegre, RS: Bookman.

Lee, J. S., Crolley-Simic, J., & Vonk, M. E. (2013). MSW students attitudes toward transracial adoption. Journal of Social Work Education, 49, 122-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2013.755417

Mallinger, G. M. (2010). Placing children in need with gay and lesbian couples: influences on placement decisions. (Dissertação de Mestrado). University Pittsburg, Pittsburg.

Maux, A. A. B. & Dutra, E. (2010). A adoção no Brasil: algumas reflexões. Estudos e Pesquisa em Psicologia, 10, 356-372.

Michener, H. A., Delamater, J. D., & Myers, D. J. (2005). Psicologia Social. São Paulo: Ed. Thoson.

Miller, B. C., Fan, X., Christensen, M., Grotevant, H. D., & Van Dulmen, M. (2000). Comparisons of adopted and nonadopted adolescents in a large, nationally representative sample. Child Development, 71, 1458-1473.

Mohanty, J. (2014). Attitudes Toward Adoption in Singapore. Journal of Family, 35, 705-728. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0192513X13500962

Neiva, E. R. & Mauro, T. G. (2011). Atitudes e mudança de atitudes. In: C. V. Torres & E. R. Neiva. (Org.). Psicologia social: Principais temas e vertentes (pp. 171-203). Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.

Nunnally, J. C. (1991). Teoría psicométrica. México, DF: Trilhas.

Omosun, A., & Kofoworola, O. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and pratice towards child adoption amongst women attending infertility clinics in Lagos State, Nigeria. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 3, 261-269.

Otuka, L. K., Scorsolini-Comim, F., & Santos, M. A. (2013). A configuração dos vínculos na adoção: uma atualização no contexto Latino-Americano. Revista Brasileira de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Humano, 19, 475-486.

Palacios, J. & Brodzinsky, D. (2010). Adoption research: trends, topics, outcomes. International of Behaviral Development, 34, 270-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025410362837

Pasquali, L. (2011). Psicometria: Teoria dos testes na Psicologia e na Educação. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.

Pereira, E. L. (2013). Adoção internacional: realidades, conceitos e preconceitos. Emancipação, 13, 47-66.

Reppold, C. T. & Hutz, C. S. (2003). Reflexão social, controle percebido e motivações à adoção: Características psicossociais das mães adotivas. Estudos de Psicologia, 8, 25-36.

Rodrigues, A., Assmar, E. M. L., & Jablonski, B. (2012). Psicologia Social (30ª ed.). Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.

Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind. New York: Baalc Books.

Rompf, W. L. (1993). Open adoption: What does the “average person” think? Child Welfare, 72, 219-230.

Ryan, S. D. (2000). Examining social workers placement recommendations of children with gay and lesbian adoptive parents. Families in Society: The Journal Contemporany Human Services, 81, 517-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1053

Rye, B. J. & Meaney, G. J. (2010). Self-defense, sexism, and etiological beliefs of attitudes toward gay and lesbian adoption. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 6, 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15504280903472485

Smith, S. L., Howard, J. A., & Monroe, A. D. (2000). Issues underlying behavior problems in at-risk adopted children. Children and Youth Services Review, 22, 539-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0190-7409(00)00102-X

Tabachnick, B. & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using multivariate statistics (5ª ed.). New York: Harper Collins.

Tinkler, J. E. & Horne, (2011). Attitudes towards transracial adoption: measures and correlates. Current Research in Social Psychology, 177-189.

Turner, D. & Nachtigall, R. (2010). The experience of infertility by Low-Income Immigrant Latino Couples: Attitudes Toward Adoption. Adoption Quartely, 13, 18-33.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926751003659891

Van den Dries, L., Juffer, F., Van IJzendoorn, M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. (2010). Fostering Security? A meta-analysis of attachment in adopted children. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 410-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.09.008

Von Korff, L., Grotevant, H. D., & McRoy, R. G. (2006). Openness arrangements and psychological adjustment in adolescent adoptees. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 531-534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.531

Weber, L. N. D. (2014). Aspectos psicológicos da adoção. Curitiba, PR: Juruá.

Whatley, M., Jahangardi, J. N., Ross, R. N., & Knox, D. (2003). College student attitudes toward transracial adoption. College Student Journal, 37, 323-326.

Wilson, S. L. & Gibbons, J. L. (2005). Guatemalan perceptions of adoption. International Social Work, 48, 1-11. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872805056992

Whitten, K. L. & Weaver, S. R. (2010). Adoptive family relationships and healthy adolescent development: A risk and resilience analysis. Adoption Quarterly, 13, 209-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2010.524873

Published

2017-03-30

How to Cite

Brasileiro, T. da C., Fonseca, P. N. da, Gouveia, R. S. V., Carvalho, T. A., & Gouveia, V. V. (2017). Attitudes toward adoption scale: Development and validation. Psico, 48(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2017.1.24280

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>