The The philosophical foundation, the legal principles and the political platform of the Kantian idea of cosmopolitism

An overview of the basic texts from a contemporary perspective

Authors

  • Antônio Carlos da Rocha Costa Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Trabalho parcialmente financiado pela CAPES. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-8420

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-5694.2021.1.40088

Keywords:

Kantian cosmopolitism, World state, Kant's political philosophy

Abstract

This paper aims to present, from a contemporary perspective, an overview of the texts that contains the bases of the idea of cosmopolitanism as elaborated by Kant. The philosophical foundation is given in the text “Idea of a Universal History of the Cosmopolitan Point of View”. The text “Doctrine of Law” contains the legal principles of the idea of cosmopolitanism. The text “Toward Perpetual Peace” contains the proposal of a minimum political platform to be adopted by the cosmopolitan movement implied by Kant’s proposal: such a platform is a minimum set of objectives, expressed in the form of practical rules of a cosmopolitan legal and diplomatic nature, which must be achieved if a Republican World State is to be made viable. The reason why Kant ultimately reduced the proposition of this Republican World State to a Federation of Republican States is highlighted. In the end, the article tries to assess, briefly, the political viability that the Kantian idea of cosmopolitanism has today.

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Author Biography

Antônio Carlos da Rocha Costa, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Trabalho parcialmente financiado pela CAPES.

Doutor em Ciência da Computação pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; professor adjunto (aposentado) do Centro de Ciências Computacionais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), em Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.

References

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___. 2012. Crítica da Faculdade do Juízo. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Kant, Immanuel. 2020. À Paz Perpétua. Petrópolis: Vozes.

Keohane, Robert. 1964. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Lorde, Audre. 2019. “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House”. In Sister Outsider, organizado por Lorde, A., texto n. 10. New York: Penguin Random House.

Montesquieu. 2000. O Espírito das Leis. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

Morgenthau, Hans. 1948. Politics Among Nations – The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Palmer, Richard. 1969. Hermeneutics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Wendt, Alexander. 2003. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wight, Martin. 1992. International Theory – Three Traditions. New York: Holmes & Meier.

Published

2021-08-06

How to Cite

Costa, A. C. da R. (2021). The The philosophical foundation, the legal principles and the political platform of the Kantian idea of cosmopolitism: An overview of the basic texts from a contemporary perspective. Conversas & Controvérsias, 8(1), e40088. https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-5694.2021.1.40088

Issue

Section

Dossier - Political Philosophy and International Relations

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