Justice and Freedom: The Continuing Promise of the Reformation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/0103-314X.2019.1.34979

Keywords:

Reformation. Luther. Justice. Freedom. Church.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the debates on the appropriate understanding of the Reformation in the context of the 500 year anniversary of the Reformation the attempt is made to elaborate the continuing promise of the Reformation with regard to the understanding of justice and freedom. The view of justice as a creative gift and the understanding of freedom as promise presuppose that the character of the Reformation can be understood as the reconfiguration of the traditional theological authorities. The understanding of reality as rooted in the creative justice of God who alone is free because God is his own future is applied in the Lutheran art of making distinctions which relate God’s creative being and action to the created being and action of humans. The continuing promise of the Reformation is the discovery of this unconditional promise and of the way it is witnessed in the Church. As the creature of God’s justifying word the life of the church has the character of an embodied promise.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Christoph Schwöbel, University of Saint Andrews, School of Divinity. Scotland

University of Saint Andrews, School of Divinity. Scotland. Reino Unido. Emérito da Universidade de Tübingen, Evangelische-
Theologische Fakultät, Institut für Hermeneutik und Dialog der Kulturen, Tübingen, Alemanha.

References

BECK, Ulrich. World risk society. Cambridge: Polity, 1999.

BOBBITT, Philip. The Shield of Achilles: war, peace and the course of history. New York: Anchor, 2002.

DANZ, Christian; TÜCK, Jan-Heiner (Hrsg.). Martin Luther im Widerstreit der Konfessionen: Historische und theologische Perspektiven. Freiburg: Herder, 2017.

DINGEL, Irene. Reformation: Zentren – Akteure – Ereignisse. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2016. https://doi.org/10.13109/9783788731854

EIRE, Carlos N. Reformations: the early modern world, 1450-1650. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016.

GREGORY, Brad S. The unintended reformation: how a religious revolution secularized society. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674062580

HECKEL, Martin. Martin Luthers Reformation und das Recht: die Entwicklung der Theologie Luthers und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Recht unter den Rahmenbedingungen der Reichsreform und der Territorialstaatsbildung im Kampf mit Rom und den “Schwärmern”. Tübingen: Mohr, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7767/zrgka-2017-0110

HONNETH, Axel. The I in We: studies in the theory of recognition. Malden: Polity, 2012.

JENSON, Robert W. Story and promise: a brief theology of the gospel of Jesus. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1973.

KASPER, Walter Kardinal. Martin Luther: Eine ökumenische Perspektive. Ostfildern: Patmos, 2016.

KAUFMANN, Thomas. Erlöste und Verdammte: Eine Geschichte der Reformation. München: Verlag C. H. Beck, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406696084

KNAPE, Joachim. 1521: Martin Luthers rhetorischer Moment oder die Einführung des Protestes. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110546927

KOLB, Robert; WENGERT, Timothy J. (ed.). The book of concord: the confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2000.

LEPPIN, Volker. Die fremde Reformation: Luthers mystische Wurzeln. München: Verlag C. H. Beck, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406690822

LUTHER, Martin. De servo arbitrio: Vom unfreien Willensvermögen. In: LUTHER, Martin. Lateinisch-deutsche Studenausgabe: Der Mensch vor Gott. Leipzig: EVA, 2006. p. 219-662.

LUTHER, Martin. Disputatio contra scholasticam theologiam. In: LUTHER, Martin. Lateinischdeutsche Studenausgabe. Leipzig: EVA, 2006. (Der Mensch vor Gott, Band 1). p. 19-34.

LUTHER, Martin. Disputatio Heidelbergae habita: Heidelberger Disputation (1518). In: LUTHER, Martin. Lateinisch-deutsche Studienausgabe. Leipzig: EVA, 2006. (Der Mensch vor Gott, Band 1). p. 35-69.

LUTHER, Martin. Prooemium. In: LUTHER, Martin. Latin Writings accessible. [S. l.: s. n., 200?]. http://www.projectwittenberg.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/luther/preflateng.txt.

LUTHER, Martin. Tractatus de libertate christiana: Abhandlung über die christliche Freiheit. In: LUTHER, Martin. Lateinisch-deutsche Studienausgabe. Leipzig: EVA, 2006. (Christusglaube und Rechtfertigung, Band 2). p. 101-187.

MACCULLOCH, Diarmid. The reformation: Europe’s house divided 1490-1700. London: Penguin, 2004.

MARQUARD, Odo. Der angeklagte und der entlastete Mensch in der Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts. In: MARQUARD, Odo. Abschied vom Prinzipiellen. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1981. p. 39-66.

MARQUARD, Odo. Rechtfertigung: Bemerkungen zum Interesse der Philosophie an der Theologie. Giessener Universitätsblätter, Giessen, v. 1, p. 78-87, 1980.

NEUNER, Peter. Martin Luthers Reformation: Eine katholische Würdigung. Freiburg: Herder, 2017.

POLANYI, Karl. The great transformation. Boston: Beacon, 1971.

SCHWÖBEL, Christoph. Imago libertatis: human and divine freedom. In: GUNTON, Colin E. (ed.). God and freedom: essays in historical and systematic theology. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1995. p. 57-81.

SCHWÖBEL, Christoph. Promise and trust. Lutheran identity in a multicultural society. In: GRENHOLM, C. H.; GUNNER, G. (ed.). Justification in a post-Christian society. Eugene: Pickwick, 2014. p. 15-35.

SCHWÖBEL, Christoph. Recovering human dignity. In: KENDALL SOULEN, R. Kendall; WOODHEAD, Linda (ed.). God and human dignity. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006. p. 44-58.

SCHWÖBEL, Christoph. The justice of God and justice in the world. In: BOER, Theo; MAAT, Heleen; MEESTERS, Alco (Hrsg.). Van God gesproken: over religieuze taal en relationele theologie. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 2011. p. 217-232.

Published

2019-12-06

Issue

Section

500 Years of the Lutheran Reformation: Inheritence and Challenges