Dor aguda e crônica nas costas em adultos e idosos no sul do Brasil

Um estudo de base populacional

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2021.1.39824

Palavras-chave:

dor nas costas, dor crônica, dor aguda, epidemiologia

Resumo

Objetivos: determinar a prevalência de dores aguda e crônica nas costas e fatores associados e identificar as consequências dessas dores em adultos e idosos no Sul do Brasil.
Métodos: estudo transversal realizado em 2019, em Criciúma, Santa Catarina, em indivíduos com 18 anos ou mais. Dor aguda foi a dor nas regiões cervical, torácica ou lombar não superior a três meses e dor crônica como dor por três meses ou mais. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas e regressão logística multinomial.
Resultados: entre os 820 participantes, a prevalência de dor nas costas foi de 67,0%, dor aguda 39,3% (IC 95%: 35,5% a 43,3%) e dor crônica 27,4% (IC 95%: 24,5% a 30,4%). A dor aguda nas costas foi associada a mulheres, sobrepeso, obesidade e a distúrbio musculoesquelético relacionado ao trabalho/lesão por esforço repetitivo, enquanto a dor crônica, foi constatada majoritariamente em mulheres, tendo relação com sedentarismo, quedas, distúrbio musculoesquelético relacionado ao trabalho/lesão por esforço repetitivo e artrite/reumatismo.
Conclusões: a dor aguda mais associada a excesso de peso/obesidade e a dor crônica contribuiu para o absenteísmo e procura pelos serviços de saúde.

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Biografia do Autor

Elizabet Saes-Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Master in Public Health from the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Doctoral student of the postgraduate program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Vanise dos Santos Ferreira Viero, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Master in Public Health from the University of the Extreme South of Santa Catarina (UNESC), in Criciúma, SC, Brazil. Doctoral student in the postgraduate program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Fernanda de Oliveira Meller, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.

PhD in Epidemiology from Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), in Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Public Health at the University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), in Criciúma, SC, Brazil.

Antônio Augusto Schäfer, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.

PhD in Epidemiology from Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), RS, Brazil. Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Public Health at the University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), in Criciúma, SC, Brazil.

Michele Vaz Canena, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Master in Neurosciences from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. Doctoral student of the postgraduate program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Mirelle de Oliveira Saes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

PhD in Health Sciences from the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Professor at the Faculty of Medicine and the Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

Samuel Carvalho Dumith, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

PhD in Epidemiology from Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), in Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Professor at the Faculty of Medicine and the Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of the Rio Grande (FURG), in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

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Publicado

2021-08-30

Como Citar

Saes-Silva, E., Viero, V. dos S. F., Meller, F. de O. ., Schäfer, A. A. ., Canena, M. V., Saes, M. de O., & Dumith, S. C. (2021). Dor aguda e crônica nas costas em adultos e idosos no sul do Brasil: Um estudo de base populacional. Scientia Medica, 31(1), e39824. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2021.1.39824

Edição

v. 31 n. 1 (2021): Volume Único

Seção

Artigos Originais

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Copyright (c) 2021 Scientia Medica

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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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