Exegesis or "He is in the midst of us"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2007.34.3446Keywords:
Matrix, information theory, religionAbstract
Despite its somewhat disregarded (literary and cinematographic) status, science fiction - particularly in more recent years as seen from Neuromancer's journey to the film trilogy The Matrix - has served as a mediator between the seemingly irreconcilable fields of technoscience and religion, constituting itself as a fundamental component of cyberculture. It should however be ascertained how much these links fall back to a much earlier period. This is the purpose of this article; Although restricting his analysis to only one author, Philip K. Dick, its relevance stems from the double fact of being an inescapable name of the genre and of serving - particularly in his later works - of notions close to information theory.
Downloads
References
APEL, D. Scott (org.). Philip K. Dick: The Dream Connection. San Jose, CA: The Impermanent Press, 1987.
BARLOW, Aaron John. Reality, Religion and Politics. Tese (Doutorado em Literatura Inglesa) - University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 1988. Disponível em: http://www.philipkdickfans.com/articles/ barlow.htm
BORGES, Jorge Luis. O Fazedor. In:Obras Completas II: 1952-1972. Lisboa: Teorema, 1960. p. 151-231.
CLUTE, John; NICHOLLS, Peter (orgs.) The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. 2 ed. Londres: Orbit, 1999.
DAVIS, Eric. Techgnosis: Myth, Magic and Mysticism in the Age of Information. Nova Iorque: Three Rivers Press, 1998.
DERRIDA, Jacques. De um Tom Apocalíptico Adoptado há pouco em Filosofia. Tradução de Carlos Leone. Lisboa: Vega, 1997 [1983].
DICK, Philip K. The Defenders. In: Beyond Lies the Wub. Londres: Millennium/Gollancz, 2000 [1953]. p. 67-85.
______. Second Variety, Space Science Fiction. In: Second Variety. Londres: Millennium/Gollancz, 1999 [1953]. p. 15-52.
______. The World She Wanted, Science Fiction
Quarterly. In: Second Variety. Londres, Millennium/Gollancz,
[1953]. p. 141-154.
______. Impostor, Astounding. In: Second Variety. Londres: Millennium/Gollancz, 1999 [1953]. p. 299-310.
______. Small Town, Amazing. In: Second Variety. Londres, Millennium/ Gollancz, 1999 [1954]. p. 341-353.
______. A Glass of Darkness, Satellite. Tradução de Eduardo Saló. 1993 [1956].
______. Solar Lottery. Tradução de Samuel Soares. 1989.
______. The World Jones Made. Nova Iorque: Vintage
Books, 1993.
______. O Homem mais Importante do Mundo. Tradução de Eurico Fonseca. Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, 1985.
______. A Máquina de Governar. Tradução de Eurico Fonseca. Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, [198?].
______. The Little Black Box, Worlds of Tomorrow. In: We Can Remember it for you Wholesale. Londres: Millennium/
Gollancz, 2000 [1964]. p. 1-21.
______. Os Três Estigmas de Palmer Eldritch. Tradução de
Carolina de Oliveira. Mem Martins: Europa-América, 1982.
______. The Unteleported Man. Nova Iorque: Berkley,
______. Counter-Clock World. Londres: Voyager, 2002.
______. Faith of our Fathers. In: ELLISON, Harlan (org.).
We Can Remember it for you Wholesale. Londres, Millennium/Gollancz, 2000. p. 197-222.
______. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. Nova Iorque: Double Day, 1968.
______. The Electric Ant, Fantasy & Science Fiction.
In: We Can Remember it for you Wholesale. Londres:
Millennium/Gollancz, 2000 [1969]. p. 225-239.
______. Ubik. Nova Iorque: Double Day, 1969.
______. A Maze of Death. Nova Iorque: Vintage, 1994.
______. Our Friends from Frolix 8. Londres: Voyager/
Harper-Collins, 1997.
______. The Eye of the Sybil. In: We Can Remember it for
you Wholesale. Londres: Millennium/Gollancz, 2000. p. 297-305.
______. O Deus da Fúria. Tradução de Eurico Fonseca. Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, 1982.
______. Radio Free Albemuth. Londres: Voyager/Harper Collins, 1999.
______. Man, Android and Machine. In: SUTIN,
Lawrence (org.). The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. Nova Iorque: Vintage, 1995. p. 211-232.
______. If you find this World Bad, you should see
some of the Others. In: SUTIN, Lawrence (org.). The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. Nova Iorque: Vintage, 1995. p. 233-258.
______. O Mistério de Valis. Tradução de Eurico da
Fonseca. 2 ed. Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, 1982.
______. How to Build a Universe that Doesn’t Fall Apart Two Days Later. In: SUTIN, Lawrence (org.). The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings.
Nova Iorque: Vintage, 1995. p. 259-280.
______. Cosmogony and Cosmology. In: SUTIN, Lawrence (org.). The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. Nova Iorque: Vintage,
p. 281-316.
______. A Invasão Divina. Tradução de Eurico Fonseca. Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, 1984.
______. A Transmigração de Timothy Archer. Tradução de
João Patrício Álvares. Mem Martins: Europa-América, 1993.
FLANNERY-DAILEY, Frances e Wagner, Rachel. Wake Up! Gnosticism and Buddhism in The Matrix. 2002. Disponível em: http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com/rl_cmp/
new_phil_wakeup.html
GIBSON,William. Neuromancer. Londres: Voyager/Harper Collins, 1995.
HAYLES, N. Katherine. Turning Reality Inside out and Right Side Out: Boundary Work in the Mid-Sixties Novels of Philip K. Dick. In: How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in
Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1999.
JASPERS, Karl. Os Mestres da Humanidade: Sócrates,
Buda, Confúcio, Jesus. Tradução de Jorge Telles de Menezes. Coimbra: Almedina. 2003.
JONAS, Hans. The Gnostic Religion: The Message
from the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. Boston (MA): Beacon Press, 2001.
KERMODE, Frank. A Sensibilidade Apocalíptica. Tradução de Melo Furtado. Lisboa: Século XXI, 1997.
KNOTT, Ron. Fibonacci Numbers and Nature. Disponível em: http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/
R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html, 1996-2003.
LAWRENCE, D. H. Apocalypse and the Writings on Revelation. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.
LEE, Gwen e SAUTER, Doris Elaine (orgs.). What if our
World is their Heaven: The Final Conversations of Philip K. Dick. Nova Iorque, Overlook Press, 2003.
MCKEE, Gabriel. Pink Beams of Light from the God in the Gutter: The Science-Fictional Religion of Philip K. Dick. Lanham (MD): University Press of America, 2004.
MESSADIÉ, Gerald. História Geral do Diabo: Da Antiguidade
à Época Contemporânea.Tradução de Alda Sophie Vinga. Mem Martins: Europa-América, 2001.
MOTA, José Manuel. O Efeito de Irreal: A Fantasia Científica de Philip K. Dick. Tese (Doutorado em Literatura Inglesa) -
Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 1995.
ROSA, Jorge Martins. O Terceiro Incluído: A Subjectividade do Andróide na Ficção de Philip K. Dick. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens, Lisboa, Relógio d’Água, n. 33, 2003.
SUTIN, Lawrence. Divine Invasions: A Life of Philip K. Dick. Secaucus (NJ): Carol Publishing, 1991.
SUTIN, Lawrence (org.). The Shifting Realities of Philip
K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. Nova Iorque: Vintage, 1995.
TAYLOR, Mark C. About Religion: Economies of Faith in Virtual Culture. Chicago (IL): The University of Chicago Press, 1999.
TIPLER, Frank J. The Physics of Immortality: Modern
Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead. Nova Iorque: Random House/Anchor Books, 1995.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The submission of originals to Revista Famecos implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Revista Famecos as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.