Effects of the pilates Method in balance, muscle strength and flexibility in elderly women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2020.1.34953Keywords:
motor activity, aging, physical therapy specialtyAbstract
Objectives: to analyze the effects of the Pilates Method on balance, muscle strength and flexibility in elderly women.
Method: interventional study with elderly women from the city of Maringá - PR. They were evaluated for balance, flexibility and muscular strength. At the end of the evaluation, physical therapy sessions were started, consisting of 10 sessions, performed in a group, lasting 60 minutes, using the Pilates Method in the soil. Statistical analysis was performed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, followed by the t / Wilcoxon test, and the t / Mann-Whitney test, adopting 5% as an index of significance.
Results: improvement of all variables, being: 10.71% for flexibility, 25.47% for balance, 46.05% for abdominal muscle strength and 65.44% for trunk extensor muscles.
Conclusions: the Pilates Solo method proved to be effective in improving all variables studied in elderly women.
Downloads
References
IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Projeções da população do Brasil e Unidades da Federação por sexo e idade: 2010-2060. [Capturado em 2019 Set 18]. Disponível em: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9109-projecao-da-populacao.html?=&t=resultados .
Moreira JO. Mudanças na percepção sobre o processo de envelhecimento: reflexões preliminares. Psicol: Teor e Pesq. 2018;28(4):451-56. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722012000400003.
Chagas DL, Rodrigues ALP, Brito LC, Soares, E. D. S. (2018). Relação entre o equilíbrio corporal e o risco de quedas em idosos de um projeto social de Fortaleza-CE. RBPFEX. 2018;12(76):547-55.
Oliveira MRDE, Rubens A, Dascal JB, Teixeira DC. Effect of different types of exercise on postural balance in elderly women?: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;59(3):506-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2014.08.009.
Misner JE, Massey BH, Bemben M, Going S, Patrick J. Long-Term Effects of Exercise on the Range of Motion of Aging Women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1992;16(1):37-42. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1992.16.1.37.
Silva DXS, Cardoso MDSO, Melo NSL, Morais LCD. O envelhecimento e suas implicações biopsicossociais. Rev Ciênc e Soc. 2017;1(2):113-28.
Carvalho CBO, Dias ALM, Caldas LRR, Carneiro-Júnior MA. O método Pilates e sua influência na capacidade funcional do idoso: uma revisão sistemática. Rev Kairós: Gerontol. 2017;20(3):223-35.
Curi VS, Haas AN, Alves-Vilaça J, Fernandes HM. Effects of 16-weeks of Pilates on functional autonomy and life satisfaction among elderly women J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):424-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.014.
Kopitzke R. Pilates: a fitness tool that transcends the ages. Rehab Manag, 2007;20(6):28-31.
Silva ACLG, Mannrich G. Pilates na reabilitação: uma revisão sistemática. Fisioter Mov. 2009;22(3):449-55.
Braz NFT, Dutra LR, Medeiros PES, Scianni AA, Faria CDCDM. Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii in functional and health outcomes of individuals with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. Fisiote Pesq. 2018;25(1):100-06. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17131825012018.
Fonseca AIS, Barbossa TC, Silva BKR, Ribeiro HS, Quaresma FRP, Maciel ES. Efeito de um programa de treinamento de força na aptidão física funcional e composição corporal de idosos praticantes de musculação. RBPFEX. 2018;12(76):556-563.
Kendall FP. Músculos: Provas e Funções. 5ªed. São Paulo: Manole; 2007.
Balogh A. Pilates and pregnancy. RCM midwives. 2005;8(5):220-222.
Sousa MEB, Martins DJN, Gonzaga DB, Oliveira CAS, Magalhães GM, Bastos VPD. Influência do método pilates na função cardiorrespiratória de idosos. Rev Expressão Católica Saúde. 2018;2(1):32-41. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17131825012018.
Santos M, Cancelliero-Gaiad KM, Arthuri MT. Efeito do método pilates no solo sobre parâmetros respiratórios de indivíduos saudáveis. Rev. bras. ciênc. mov. 2005;23(1):24-30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17131825012018.
Sacco ICN, Andrade MS, Souza OS, Nisiyama M, Cantuária AL, Maeda FYI, et al. Método pilates em revista: aspectos biomecânicos de movimentos específicos para a reestruturação postural – Estudos de caso. Rev. bras. ciênc. Mov. 2005;13(4):65-78.
Bertoli J, Dal Pupo J, Vaz MA, Detanico D, Biduski GM, Freitas CR. Effects of Mat Pilates on hip and knee isokinetic torque parameters in elderly women. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(3):798-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.08.006.
Rosa HL, Lima JRP. Correlação entre Flexibilidade e Lombalgia em Praticantes de Pilates. Revi Min Educ Fís Viçosa. 2009;17(1):64-73.
Barra BS, Araújo WB. O efeito do método Pilates no ganho da flexibilidade. [monografia]. Graduação. Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas “Sagrado Coração” UNILINHARES, Linhares, 2007.
Carvalho CM, Ferreira SCB, Cardoso F, Cunha MAT, Ribeiro CHV, Silva VF. A influência dos exercícios do método Pilates na flexibilidade de mulheres. EfDepoertes, 2009;14(139):1-10.
Branco ANC, Miyamoto GC, Soliano ACG, Farhat HA, Franco KFM, Cabral CMN. Comparison of satisfaction, motivation, flexibility and delayed onset muscle soreness between modern Pilates method and unstable Pilates method. Fisioter e Pesq. 2017;24(4), 427-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17685224042017.
Foster C, Armstrong ME. What types of physical activities are effective in developing muscle and bone strength and balance?. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2018;3(2):58-65. https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-03-058.
Kolyniak IEGG, Cavalcanti SMB, Aoki MS. Avaliação isocinética da musculatura J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(4):475-77.
Bird ML, Fell J. Pilates Exercise has Positive Long Term Effects on the Aged-Related Decline in Balance and Strength in Older, Community Dwelling Men and Women. J Aging Phys Act. 2013;22(3):342-47. https://doi.org/10.1123/JAPA.2013-0006.
Silva ACLG, Mannrich G. Pilates na reabilitação: uma revisão sistemática. Fisioter. Mov. 2017;22(3):449-55.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to PAJAR implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite PAJAR as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.