The role of imaging exams in the diagnosis of thrombosis of the splanchnic veins: Report of two cases <b>[Abstract in English]</b>

Authors

  • Caren Meneghetti Gonçalves PUCRS
  • Ângela Faistauer PUCRS
  • Luisa Azambuja Alcalde PUCRS
  • Ismael Borges Moraes PUCRS
  • Ana Luisa Xavier da Silveira
  • Camila Moitinho Coreixas PUCRS
  • João Rubião Hoefel Filho PUCRS

Keywords:

VENOUS THROMBOSIS, MESENTERIC VEINS, PORTAL VEIN, DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING, HELICAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, CASE REPORTS.

Abstract

AIMS: To present two cases of thrombosis of the splanchnic veins, which is considered a possible fatal cause of intestinal ischemia, with the portal and superior mesenteric veins being the most affected. To discuss the etiological possibilities and emphasize the importance of using imaging exams for the definitive diagnosis. CASE DESCRIPTION: Two women with splanchnic venous thrombosis showed nonspecific clinical manifestations. In the first case, the main symptoms were abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, abdominal distension and nausea. In the second case, the patient presented with vague abdominal pain, anorexia and hypotension. In both cases the diagnosis was established by computed tomography. CONCLUSION: Considering the nonspecific clinical manifestations of splanchnic veins thrombosis, the imaging exams, especially the computed tomography, play a major role in its definitive diagnosis.

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Author Biographies

Caren Meneghetti Gonçalves, PUCRS

Graduação em medicina. Doutoranda da FAMED/PUCRS.

Ângela Faistauer, PUCRS

Graduação em medicina. Doutoranda da FAMED/PUCRS.

Luisa Azambuja Alcalde, PUCRS

Graduação em medicina. Doutoranda da FAMED/PUCRS.

Ismael Borges Moraes, PUCRS

Graduação em medicina. Doutoranda da FAMED/PUCRS.

Ana Luisa Xavier da Silveira

Médica graduada na Universidade Federal de Pelotas.

Camila Moitinho Coreixas, PUCRS

Médica residente do Serviço de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem HSL/PUCRS.

João Rubião Hoefel Filho, PUCRS

Chefe do Serviço de Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética do CDI/PUCRS. Professor de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem da Famed/PUCRS.

Published

2010-10-19

How to Cite

Gonçalves, C. M., Faistauer, Ângela, Alcalde, L. A., Moraes, I. B., Silveira, A. L. X. da, Coreixas, C. M., & Hoefel Filho, J. R. (2010). The role of imaging exams in the diagnosis of thrombosis of the splanchnic veins: Report of two cases <b>[Abstract in English]</b>. Scientia Medica, 20(3), 232–235. Retrieved from https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/scientiamedica/article/view/6557

Issue

Section

Case Reports

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