Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and primary Sjögren's syndrome

Authors

  • Jacqueline Mori Lazzari PUCRS
  • Maria Gabriela Lang PUCRS
  • Henrique Luiz Staub PUCRS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2018.2.29837

Keywords:

Sjogren's syndrome, encephalopathies, brain disorders, autoimmune diseases.

Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a nebulous disorder triggered by a number of conditions, mostly hypertensive crisis, renal insufficiency, and immunosuppressive therapy. Other possible etiologies include eclampsia, transplantation and infections. The association of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with autoimmune diseases has been rather intriguing. We herein describe an unusual case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with primary Sjögren's syndrome, hypertension and lung infection. This is probably the second reported case associating posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and primary Sjögren's syndrome. If the posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome was triggered by primary Sjögren's syndrome itself or by its comorbidities remains an open question.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lamy C, Oppenheim C, Mas JL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol 2014;121:1687-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00109-7

Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:427-32. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2009.0590

Ishimori ML, Pressman BD, Wallace DJ, Weisman MH. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: another manifestation of CNS SLE? Lupus 2007;16:436-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961203307078682

Marrone L, Streck A de S, Staub HL, de Freitas CZ, Costa J, Gadonski G,

Staub HL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and systemic lupus

erythematosus: report of two cases. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2012 Oct;52(5):804-10. Erratum in: Rev Bras Reumatol. 2013 Feb;53(1):132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0482-50042012000500016

Fauchais AL, Magy L, Vidal E. Central and peripheral neurological complications of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Presse Med 2012;41(9 Pt 2):e485-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2012.06.002

Jeong HN, Suh BC, Kim YB, Chung PW, Moon HS, Yoon WT. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as an initial neurological manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2015;25:259-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0305-y

Published

2018-02-27

How to Cite

Lazzari, J. M., Lang, M. G., & Staub, H. L. (2018). Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Scientia Medica, 28(2), ID29837. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2018.2.29837

Issue

Section

Letters to the Editor

Most read articles by the same author(s)