From Araucania to Lima: usage of the concept of "civilization" in the territorial expansion of Chile, 1855-1883

Authors

  • Gabriel Cid Universidad Diego Portales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2012.2.11909

Keywords:

Civilization, Mapuche, Territorial expansion

Abstract

This text analyzes the concept of civilization as used in the Chilean public debate between l855 and l883. Special emphasis is placed on the use of the concept to legitimize the territorial expansion of the Chilean State, both towards the south of the Bio-Bio river as well as towards the north of the Atacama desert. The condition of “barbarians” of its inhabitants – mainly the mapuches – is stressed, applied also to Bolivia and Peru. “Civilization” became a functional concept for the Chilean elite allowing its members to assume a sense of historical mission, and also justify the use of violence associated to the incorporation of the above mentioned territories to the definition of Chile’s national sovereignty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Gabriel Cid, Universidad Diego Portales

Programa de Historia de las Ideas Políticas en Chile, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago de Chile. Correo electrónico: . Una versión preliminar de este texto fue presentada en la 14th Annual World Conference in Conceptual History: Instability and Change of Concepts - Semantic Displacements, Translations, Ambiguities, Contradictions, organizada por el HPSCG y la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Buenos Aires, septiembre de 2011. Parte de la investigación que dio origen a este texto se enmarca dentro del proyecto “Iberconceptos. Historia conceptual comparada del mundo iberoamericano”, dirigido por Javier Fernández Sebastián (Universidad del País Vasco).

Published

2012-12-31

How to Cite

Cid, G. (2012). From Araucania to Lima: usage of the concept of "civilization" in the territorial expansion of Chile, 1855-1883. Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2012.2.11909

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)