The community of equals and the leader of the true people
A brief characterization of the phenomenon of contemporary populism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-5694.2021.2.40011Keywords:
Contemporary populism, Democracy, People, LeaderAbstract
This article aims, at first, to characterize the profound transformations in historical time and social space, which occurred from the second half of the twentieth century, which fostered the objective conditions for the emergence of the phenomenon of contemporary populism and, in a second moment, expose and explain two of its main elements: the notion of people and political leader. From the bibliographical review of different works that investigate the consequences of economic and political globalization and populism, it was possible to conclude that today’s populism promotes the verticalization of politics in the figure of the leader, who embodies and represents the true people. The “people” of populists refers to an organic, natural and homogeneous community in which there are no evaluative or moral dissidences.
Downloads
References
AUGÉ, Marc. Los nuevos miedos. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Paidós, 2014.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Retrotopia. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2017.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Babel: entre a incerteza e a esperança. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2016.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. A sociedade individualizada: vidas contadas e histórias vividas. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2008.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2001.
BODEI, Remo. Destinos personales: la era de La colonizacíon de las conciencias. Buenos Aires: El cuenco de plata, 2006.
BROWN, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism´s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books, 2015.
DARDOT, Pierre; LAVAL, Christian. A nova razão do mundo: ensaio sobre a sociedade neoliberal. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2016.
GALLI, Carlo. Spazi politici: l'età moderna e l 'etàglobale, Bologna: Il Mulino, 2001.
GALLINO, Luciano. La lotta di classe dopo la lotta di classe. Roma: Laterza, 2012.
GIACCHÉ, Vladmiro. Perché la guerra fa male ai lavoratori (II). Proteo, [S.l.], n.2, 2002. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.
HAN, Byung Chul. No enxame: perspectivas do digital. Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2018.
HAN, Byung Chul. L’expulsione del’altro. Torino: Nottetempo, 2017.
HOCHSCHILD, A. Strangers in their own land: anger and mourning on the american right.
New York: New Press, 2016.
ILLOUZ, Eva. Intimidades congeladas: las emociones enel capitalismo. Madrid: Katz Editores, 2007.
LAZZARATO, Maurizio. La fábrica del hombre endeudado: ensayo sobre la condición neoliberal. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, 2013.
MASTROPAOLO, Alfio. La mucca pazza della democracia: nuove destre, populisme, antipolitica. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2005
MULLER, Jan Werner. Cos’è il populismo. Milão: Università Bocconi Editore, 2017.
SASKIA, S. Expulsões: brutalidade e complexidade na economia global. 1.ed. Rio de
Janeiro/São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2016.
TARCHI, Marco. Italia populista: dal qualcunquismo a Beppe Grillo. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2015.
TODOROV, Tzvetan. Muros caídos, muros erigidos. Buenos Aires: Katz, 2011.
TRAVERSO, Enzo. La historia como campo de batalla: interpretar las violencias del siglo XX. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2012.
URBINATI, Nadia. Io, Il Popolo: como il populismo trasforma la democrazia. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2020.
VIRILIO, Paul. L’administration de la peur. Paris: Textuel, 2010.
ZOLO, Danilo. Sulla Paura: Fragilità, aggressività, potere. Itália: Feltrineli, 2011.
WACQUANT, Loïc. As prisões da miséria. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2001.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Conversas & Controvérsias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to Conversas & Controvérsias implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Conversas & Controvérsias as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.