O processamento da anáfora pronominal em crianças com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade e em crianças disléxicas: um estudo através da análise dos movimentos oculares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2015.1.18406Palavras-chave:
TDAH, Dislexia, Compreensão em leitura, Movimentos oculares, Anáfora pronominalResumo
Nesta pesquisa propõe-se verificar o processamento da anáfora pronominal em crianças com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade e em crianças disléxicas. A pesquisa foi realizada com 75 crianças falantes de Língua Alemã como língua materna, as quais leram dois textos de 80 palavras cada um deles, contendo anáforas pronominais. Os movimentos oculares de todos os participantes foram gravados e, para certificação de uma leitura com atenção, foram realizadas duas atividades que testaram a compreesão em leitura. Através da análise dos movimentos oculares, mais especificamente das fixações, os dados indicam que as crianças com transtornos têm dificuldade em processar a anáfora pronominal, em especial as crianças disléxicas.
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The processing of pronominal anaphora by children that have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or dyslexia: a study through the analysis of eye movements
Abstract: The aim of this work was to verify the processing of pronominal anaphora by children that have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or dyslexia. The sample studied consisted of 75 children that speak German, which read two texts of 80 words containing pronominal anaphora. The eye movements of all participants were recorded and, to make sure they were reading with attention, two activities that tested reading comprehension were proposed. Through the analysis of eye movements, specifically the fixations, the data indicate that children with disorders have difficulty to process the pronominal anaphora, especially dyslexic children.
Keywords: ADHD; Dyslexia; Reading comprehension; Eye movements; Pronominal anaphora
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