Global health governance in the context of emerging infectious diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2016.3.23418Keywords:
Global health. Emerging infectious diseases. Globalization. World Health Organization.Abstract
Global health, as a political category of international health regulation, is not new. New are the devices and transnational policy settings to manage the consequences
to human and animal health derived from global sociopolitical and environmental interconnections. This article examines how the repositioning of the role of the World Health Organization – due to the impacts caused by the concept of emerging infectious diseases (science) and the entry of new actors and alliances at the core of its strategic coordination (power), which culminated in the revision of the International Health Regulations (norms) - brought new challenges to the security system of global health in the face of threats that spread beyond the borders of nation-states. Global health security implies a break with the traditional devices by enhancing the role of agencies and transnational actors, but the surveillance system (recording and reporting of diseases) is dependent on the specific interests of national (and local) spheres.
Downloads
References
AGINAM, O. International law and communicable diseases. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 80, n. 12, p. 946- 951, 2002.
AVILA-PIRES, F. D. Princípios de ecologia médica. Florianópolis: UFSC, 2000.
BOZORGMEHR, K. Rethinking the ‘global’ in global health: a dialetic approach. Globalization and health, v. 6, n. 19, 2010 <10.1186/1744-8603-6-19>.
BRASIL. Ministério da agricultura, pecuária e abastecimento. Novo Sisbov Brasil. Cadeia Produtiva da Carne Bovina. Brasília: Mapa, 2007.
BROWN, T. M.; CUETO, M.; FEE, E. A transição de saúde pública “internacional” para “global” e a Organização Mundial da Saúde. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, v. 13, n. 3, p. 623-647, 2006 <10.1590/S0104-59702006000300005>.
BUNYAVANICH, S.; WALKUP, R. B. US public health leaders shift toward a new paradigm of global health. American Journal of Public Health, v. 91, n. 10, p. 1556- 1558, 2001 <10.2105/AJPH.91.10.1556>.
CASTRO SANTOS, L. A. de. Estado e saúde pública no Brasil (1889-1930). Dados – Revista de Ciências Sociais, v 23, n. 2, p. 237-250, 1985.
CASTRO SANTOS, L. A. de. Poder, ideologias e saúde no Brasil da primeira república: ensaio de sociologia histórica. In: Gilberto Hochman; Diego Armus (orgs.). Cuidar, controlar, curar: ensaios históricos sobre saúde e doença na América Latina e Caribe. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2004. p. 249-293.
DAVIS, M.; FLOWERS, P. e STEPHENSON, N. We had to do what we thought was right at the time. Sociology of Health & Illness, v. 36, n. 3, p. 369-382, 2014 <10.1111/1467-9566.12056>.
FAO. World Livestock 2013, Changing disease landscapes, Rome, 2013.
FARIA, L.; COSTA, M. C. Cooperação científica internacional: estilos de atuação da Fundação Rockfeller e da Fundação Ford. In: L. A. Castro Santos e L. Faria (orgs.). Saúde & história. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2010. p. 211-241.
FARMER, P. Social inequalities and emerging infectious diseases. Emerging infectious disease, v. 2, n. 4, p. 259-269, 1996 <10.3201/eid0204.960402>.
FASSIN, D. That obscure object of global health. In: M. C. Inhorn; E. A. Wentzell (orgs.). Medical anthropology at the intersections. London: Duke University Press, 2012. p. 95-115.
FIDLER, D. P. Globalization, international law, and emerging infectious diseases. Emerging infectious disease, v. 2, n. 2, p. 77- 84, 1996 <10.3201/eid0202.960201>.
FIDLER, D. P. Sars, Governance and globalization of disease. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
FRENK, J.; MOON, S. Global health: Governance challenges in global health. The New England Journal of Medicine, v. 368, n. 10, p. 936-942, 2013 <10.1056/ NEJMra1109339>.
FRIED, L. P.; BENTLEY, M. E.; BUEKENS, P.; BURKE, D. S.; FRENK, J. J.; KLAG, M.J.; SPENCER, H. Global health is public health. Lancet, v. 375, n. 9714, p. 535-537, 2010 <10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60203-6>.
GARRET, L. The return of infectious disease. Foreign Affairs, v. 75, n. 1, p. 66-79, 1996.
GIRE, S. K.; STREMLAU, M.; ANDERSEN, K. G.; SCHAFFNER, S. F.; BJORNSON, Z.; RUBINS, K.; HENSLEY, L.; McCORMICK, J. B. LANDER, E. S.; GARRY, R. F.; HAPPI, C.; SABETI, P. C. Emerging disease or diagnosis? Science, v. 338, n. 6108, p. 750-752, 2012 <10.1126/science.1225893>.
GRISOTTI, M. Saúde e meio ambiente: a construção médica e popular de uma doença infecciosa emergente. São Paulo, 2003. Tese de doutorado, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo.
GRISOTTI, M. Doenças infecciosas emergentes e a emergência das doenças: uma revisão conceitual e novas questões. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, v. 15, supl. 1, p. 1095- 1104, 2010 <10.1590/S1413-81232010000700017>.
GRISOTTI, M.; AVILA-PIRES, F. D. The concept of emerging infectious disease revisited. In: Ananya Mukherjea (ed.). Understanding emerging epidemics: social and political approaches. Advances in medical sociology. v. 11. Londres: Emerald, 2010. p. 61-75 <10.1108/S1057- 290(2010)0000011008>.
GRMEK, M. D. Le concept de maladie émergente. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, v. 15, p. 282-296, 1993.
GRMEK, M. D. Declin et émergence des maladies. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, v. 2, n. 2, p. 9-32, 1995 <10.1590/S0104-59701995000300002>.
HOTEZ, P. J.; MOLYNEUX, D. H.; FENWICK, A.; JACOB KUMARESAN, M. B.; SACHS, S. E.; SACHS, J. D.; SAVIOLI, L. Currect concepts: control of neglected tropical diseases. The New England Journal of Medicine, v. 357, n. 10, p. 1018-1027, 2007 <10.1056/NEJMra064142>.
INHORN M. C.; BROWN P. J. Introduction. In: M. C. Inhorn; P. Brown (orgs.). The anthropology of infectious disease: International health perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2004. p. 3-29.
KING, N., B. The scale politics of emerging diseases. Osiris, The University Chicago Press, v. 19, p. 62-76, 2004 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3655232>.
KOHL, K. S.; ARTHUR, R. R.; O’CONNOR, R.; FERNANDEZ, J. Assessment of public health events through international health regulations, United States, 2007- 2011. Emerging infectious Disease, v. 18, n. 7, p. 1047-1053, 2012.
KONÉ, B.; DOUMBIA, M.; SY, I.; DONGO, K.; AGBO- OUENOU, Y.; HOUENOU, P. V.; FAYOMI, B.; BONFOH, B.; TANNER, M.; CISSÉ, G. Étude des diarrhées en milieu périurbain à Abidjan par l’approche écosanté. Vertigo – la revue électronique en sciences de l’environnement [Online], hors-série 19, août 2014 <10.4000/ vertigo.14976>.
KOPLAN, J. P.; BOND, T. C.; MERSON, M. H.; REDDY, K. S.; RODRIGUEZ, M. H.; SEWANKAMBO, N. K.; WASSERHEIT, J. N. Towards a common definition of global health. Lancet, v. 373, n. 9679, p. 1993-1995, 2009 <10.1016/S0140- 6736(09)60332-9>.
KUHN, T. The structure of scientific revolutions. 2. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
LATOUR, B.; WOOLGAR, S. Laboratory life: the social construction of scientific facts. Los Angeles: Sage, 1979.
LEDERBERG, J.; SHOPE, R. E.; OAKS, S. Emerging infectious: microbial threats to health in the United States. Washington: National Academy Press, 1992.
MCINNES C.; LEE, K. Global health and international relations. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012.
MEDITSCH, R. G. M. O Médico veterinário, as zoonoses e a Saúde Pública: um estudo com profissionais e clientes de clínicas de pequenos animais em Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. Florianópolis, 2006. Dissertação de mestrado, Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
MORSE, S. S. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 1, n. 1, p. 7-15, 1995 <10.3201/eid0101.950102>.
OCHMAN, H. LAWRENCE, J. G.; GROISMAN, E. A. Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature, v. 405, p. 299-304, 2000 <10.1038/35012500>.
OPAS/OMS. Relatório do Programa de saúde pública veterinária sobre o cumprimento das orientações estratégicas e programáticas da repartição sanitária panamericana, 1999-2002. Washington, DC, 2003.
PALMER, S. Gênese da saúde global: a Fundação Rockfeller no Caribe e na América Latina. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2015.
PIOT, P. No time to lose: a life in pursuit of deadly viruses. New York-London: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012.
ROSEN, G. Uma história da saúde pública. 2. ed. São Paulo: Hucitec, Editora da Unesp, Abrasco, 1994.
SASSEN, S. Sociologia da globalização. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010.
SANTOS, C. A. O Brasil e o mercado internacional de carne bovina no contexto de doenças infecciosas emergentes: uma análise sociopolítica dos programas de sanidade animal e de normativas de segurança. Florianópolis, 2013. Tese de doutorado, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia Política, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
WALLERSTEIN, I. Capitalist agriculture and the origins of the European worldeconomy in the sixteenth century. The modern world-system I. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
WEIR, L. A genealogy of global health security. International Political Sociology, v. 6, n. 3, p. 322-325, 2012 <10.1111/j.1749-5687.2012.00166_4.x>.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Civitas – Journal of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The submission of originals to this journal implies the transfer by the authors of the right for printed and digital publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite this journal as the site of original publication. As the journal is of open access, the articles are allowed for free use in scientific and educational applications, with citation of the source (please see the Creative Commons License at the bottom of this page).