Self y identidad personal

hibridación y expansión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44072

Palabras clave:

Self híbrido, Identidad personal, Mente extendida, Mente socialmente extendida, Andy Clark.

Resumen

Este artículo pretende mostrar, a partir de una lectura de las hipótesis de la mente extendida de Andy Clark y su absorción de las consecuencias funcionalistas, que los conceptos de yo e identidad personal se diluyen naturalmente en el cuerpo y en el mundo. Defenderemos con estas premisas que el movimiento operado por la integración de la propuesta de Clark con el self autobiográfico de Richard Heersmink y la teoría estándar del self de Shaun Gallagher es un movimiento de hibridación, que da lugar a la imagen de un self ecológico y multifacético, así como de una noción más permeable de la identidad personal. Después de todo, mientras que Clark arroja luz sobre los movimientos funcionalistas que extienden la mente y el yo en el mundo, Heersmink enfatiza el papel de la narrativa del yo en el diseño del yo, así como el carácter socialmente extendido del yo y las relaciones entre ellos y la identidad personal. Gallagher,  a su vez, reitera la relevancia tanto de esta dimensión social como de la concepción de una tesis que exprese este matiz. Más específicamente, en este proceso tendremos el surgimiento de un yo híbrido (hybrid self).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Léo Peruzzo Júnior, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná; FAE Centro Universitário, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.

Amanda Stroparo, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.

Estudiante de Doctorado en Filosofía en la Universidad Pontificia Católica de Paraná. Licenciada en Psicología y Máster en Filosofía por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Paraná (PUCPR).

Citas

ADAMS, Fred. Extended Cognition meets epistemology. Philosophical Explorations, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 107-119, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2012.670717

ASADA, Minoru. Proprioception and body schema. In: PRESCOTT, Tony J.; LEPORA, Nathan; VERSCHURE, Paul F. M. J. (ed.). Living Machines: a handbook of research in biomimetic and biohybrid systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. p. 168-175.

CLARK, Andy. Connectionist Minds. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, [s.l.], v. 90, n. 1, p. 83-102, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelian/90.1.83

CLARK, Andy. Being there: putting brain, body and world together again. 2th ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1552.001.0001

CLARK, Andy. Embodiment and the Philosophy of Mind. In: O´HEAR, Anthony (ed.). Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. p. 35-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563744.004

CLARK, Andy. Natural-born cyborgs: Minds, technologies, and the future of human intelligence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

CLARK, Andy. Soft selves and ecological control. In: ROSS, David; SPURRETT, David; KINCAID, Harold; STEPHENS, G. Lynn. Distributed cognition and the will: individual volition and social context. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2007. p. 101-122.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7463.003.0007

CLARK, Andy. Supersizing the mind: embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195333213.001.0001

CLARK, Andy. Surfing uncertainty: prediction, action, and the embodied mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190217013.001.0001

CLARK, Andy; CHALMERS, David. The Extended Mind. Analysis, [S. l.], v. 58, n. 1, p. 7-19, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/58.1.7

CONSTANT, Axel; CLARK, Andy; FRISTON, Karl J. Representation wars: enacting an armistice through active inference. Frontiers in Psychology, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 598733, p. 1-14, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598733

DAMÁSIO, António. O Mistério da Consciência: do corpo e das emoções ao conhecimento de si. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2015.

GALLAGHER, Shaun. A pattern theory of self. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 443, p. 1-7, 2013a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00443

GALLAGHER, Shaun. Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Science, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 14-21, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01417-5

GALLAGHER, Shaun. The extended mind: state of the question. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, [S. l.], v. 56, n. 4, p. 421-447, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjp.12308

GALLAGHER, Shaun. The socially extended mind. Cognitive Systems Research, [S. l.], v. 25, p. 4-12, 2013b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2013.03.008

GALLAGHER, Shaun. Action and Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846345.001.0001

HEERSMINK, Richard. Distributed selves: personal identity and extended memory systems. Synthese, [S. l.], v. 194, p. 3135-3151, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1102-4

HEERSMINK, Richard. Materialised identities: cultural identities, collective memory, and artifacts. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 249-265, 2021a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-021-00570-5

HEERSMINK, Richard. The narrative self, distributed memory, and evocative objects. Philosophical Studies, [S. l.], v. 175, p. 1829-1849, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-017-0935-0

HEERSMINK, Richard. Varieties of Artifacts: Embodied, Perceptual, Cognitive, and Affective. Topics in Cognitive Science, [S. l.], v. 4, p. 1-24, 2021b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12549

HEERSMINK, Richard. Varieties of the extended self. Consciousness and Cognition, [S. l.], v. 85, n. 103001, p. 1-12, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.103001

ISMAEL, Jennan T. The Situated Self. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195174366.001.0001

KIRCHHOFF, Michael D.; KIVERSTEIN, Julian. Extended consciousness and predictive processing: a third-wave view. New York: Routledge, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315150420

MARAVITA, Angelo; IRIKI, Atsushi. Tools for the body (schema). Trends in Cognitive Sciences, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 79-86, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.008

MARTIN, Raymond; BARRESI, John. Naturalization of the Soul: Self and Personal Identity in the Eighteenth Century. London; New York: Routledge, 2002.

MILLER, Mark; NAVE, Kathryn; DEANE, George; CLARK, Andy. The value of uncertainty. Aeon, 25 set. 2020. Disponível em: https://aeon.co/essays/use-uncertainty-to-leverage-the-power-of-your-predictive-brain. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2022.

NEWEN, Albert. The embodied self, the pattern theory of self, and the predictive mind. Frontiers in Psychology, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2270, p. 1 - 14, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02270

O´HEAR, Anthony (ed.). Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

PERUZZO JÚNIOR, Léo. Intentionality, Conceptual Content, and Emotions. Revista de Filosofia Aurora, Curitiba, v. 31, n, 54, p. 833-847, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7213/1980-5934.31.054.DS10

PERUZZO JÚNIOR, Léo; CANDIOTTO, Kleber; KARASINSKI, Murilo (org.). Tendências Contemporâneas de Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas. Curitiba: PUCPRess, 2023.

SCHECHTMAN, Marya. Staying alive: personal identity, practical concerns, and the unity of a life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684878.001.0001

SCHECHTMAN, Marya. The truth about memory. Philosophical Psychology, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 3-18, 1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089408573107

STRAWSON, Peter F. Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays. London: Routledge, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203882566

STRAWSON, Peter F. Individuals: Essay of Descriptive Metaphysics. London: Routledge, 1996.

STROPARO, Amanda Luiza. Andy Clark: a mente que se mistura ao corpo e ao mundo. In: PERUZZO JÚNIOR, Léo; CANDIOTTO, Kleber; KARASINSKI, Murilo (org.). Tendências Contemporâneas de Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas. Curitiba: PUCPRess, 2023. p. 315-328.

STROPARO, Amanda Luiza. Mente, Mundo e Ciborgues Naturais: Andy Clark para além do cérebro. Curitiba: Appris, 2021.

Publicado

2023-11-13

Cómo citar

Peruzzo Júnior, L., & Stroparo, A. (2023). Self y identidad personal: hibridación y expansión. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 68(1), e44072. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44072

Número

Sección

Epistemologia & Filosofia da Linguagem