El rostro estético de la epistemología pragmática de Peirce
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https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38456Palabras clave:
Peirce, Epistemología, Pragmaticismo, Estética, ÉticaResumen
La Estética, una de las ciencias normativas de la filosofía de Peirce, no tiene lo Bello como objeto, pero lo Admirable, como saben los estudiosos de su obra. Todavía, no es inmediatamente evidente esta distinción, una vez que la Admirabilidad también trae en su interior el predicado de la belleza. ¿Cuáles, entonces, serían las relaciones entre ambos conceptos? ¿Por qué la admirabilidad se habilitaría a ser un fin en si misma de la Estética y a constituirse en el fin último de la Ética? ¿Cuál es la naturaleza de la experiencia estética y como ella puede subsidiar la identificación de lo que sea lo Admirable? Iniciando por la insistencia de que hay una red de conceptos en la filosofía de Peirce, de la Fenomenología a su Metafísica, que proporciona un rico vocabulario para reflexionar sobre esas cuestiones, este ensayo busca mostrar que en la naturaleza epistemológica del pragmaticismo hay una eticidad que aunque sea necesaria no le es suficiente, requiriéndose que la Estética ofrezca los fines de las acciones que constituyen revelación de los conceptos, a la luz de las categorías peirceanas consideradas estructurantes de las relaciones entre los mundos interno y externo, tomados bajo una óptica radicalmente realista.
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