Adam Smith y la Virtud de la justicia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2019.1.31597

Palabras clave:

Virtudes. Castigo. Justicia. Ley. Adam Smith.

Resumen

El objetivo principal de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el papel y la importancia del criterio de justicia en el pensamiento de Adam Smith, considerando especialmente la obra The Theory of Moral Sentiments y parcialmente Lectures on Jurisprudence e An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. El propósito básico es esbozar una teoría de la justicia que se puede encontrar en la obra de Smith, particularmente en el texto de 1759, es decir, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Para ello, empezo clarificando algunos conceptos centrales de su teoría moral sentimientalita, es decir, empatía (sympathy), espectador imparcial (impartial espectator) y la mano invisible invisível (invisible hand). Después, investigo el papel de las virtudes en estateoría normativa anti-utilitarista y la distinción entre virtudes positivas y negativas. tomando esto como punto de partida, el siguiente paso será analizar el concepto de justicia retributiva propugnada por Smith, la que parece defender una teoría híbrida del castigo por englobar aspectos retributivista preventivista, expressivista y reabilitacionista. Por último, busco reflexionar sobre el significado de la justicia como virtud negativa y su conexión con los derechos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Denis Coitinho, UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Professor do Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia da UNISINOS.

Citas

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Publicado

2019-05-23

Cómo citar

Coitinho, D. (2019). Adam Smith y la Virtud de la justicia. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 64(1), e31597. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2019.1.31597