The role of emotions in the moral decision-making process in the face of bioethical conflicts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.2.36830Keywords:
Moral decision making, Emotions. Somatic markers, BioethicsAbstract
This paper aims to show the crucial role of emotions in moral decision- -making and their contribution to the resolution of bioethical conflicts. Contrary to the rational thesis, moral decision-making demands the collaboration between reason and emotion, or in terms of studies in metaethics, cognition and emotion. Through the analysis of António Damásio’s theory, theses from feminist moral philosophers such as Kathryn Pyne Addelson and Martha Nussbaum, among others, we intend to refute the recurrent conservative bioethical theses whose moral authority is erroneously delegated to rationality over emotions.
Downloads
References
ADDELSON, Kathryn Pyne. Moral Passages: Toward a Collectivist Moral Theory. Routledge, 1994.
AHMED, Sara. The Cultural Politics of emotion. New York: Routledge, 2015.
BABIAK, P. Psychopathic manipulation at work. In: GACONO, C. B. (ed.). The Clnical and forensic as sessment of psychopathy: A practioner’s guide. Mahwah: Erlbaum, 2006. p. 287-311.
BUTMAN, Judith; ALLEGRI, Ricardo. A Cognição Social e o Córtex Cerebral. Revista Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, [s. l.], v. 14, n. 2, 2001, p. 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722001000200003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722001000200003
DAMÁSIO, António R. O erro de Descartes: emoção, razão e o cérebro humano. 2. ed. Tradução Dora Vicente e Georgina Segurado. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2006.
DAMÁSIO. A estranha ordem das coisas: as origens biológicas dos sentimentos e da cultura. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018.
DAMÁSIO. E O Cérebro Criou O Homem. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011.
GATENS, Moira. Rousseau and Wollstonecraft: Nature vs. reason. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, [s. l.], n. 64, p. 1-15, jun. 1986. Supl. Women and philosophy https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.1986.9755421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.1986.9755421
HARAWAY, Donna. Primate visions: gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science. New York: Routledge, 1989.
HARAWAY. Saberes Localizados: a questão da ciência para o feminismo e o privilégio da perspectiva parcial. Tradução de Mariza Corrêa. Cadernos pagu, [s. l.], v. 5, p. 7-41, 1995.
HARAWAY. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York/London: Routledge, 1991.
HUME, David. Tratado da natureza humana: uma tentativa de introduzir o método experimental de raciocínio nos assuntos morais. Tradução de Débora Danowski. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2009.
JOHNSTONE, Megan-Jane. Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Australia: Elsevir, 2009.
NUSSBAUM, Martha. Emotions as upheavals of thought: the intelligence of emotions. Chicago: Cambridge University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840715
PORTER, Stephen; WOODWORTH, Michael. Psychopaty and Agression. Handbook of psychopathy: Clinical and applied issues, [s. l.], p. 481-494, 2006.
SOTALA, Kaj; YAMPOLSKIY, Roman V. Responses to Catastrofic AGI Risk: A Survey. Physica Scripta, [s. l.], n. 90, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/90/1/018001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/90/1/018001
SZLAJEN, Rabino Fishel. Inteligencia Artificial y Transhumanismo: falacias del humano exacerbado y desfondado en la tecnología. In: OLIVEIRA, Nythamar; MARIM, Caroline; TASCHEN, Jair. Bioética, Neuroética e Emoções. Porto Alegre: Editora Fenix, 2019.https://doi.org/10.36592/978-65-81110-11-6-03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36592/978-65-81110-11-6-03
WALLACH, W.; FRANKLIN, S.; ALLEN, C. A conceptual and computational model of moral decision making in human and artificial agents.Topics Cognitive Science, p. 454-85, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01095.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01095.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Veritas (Porto Alegre)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to Revista Veritas implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Revista Veritas as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited. Copyright: © 2006-2020 EDIPUCRS</p