Biotechnoscientific human enhancement: the hermeneutics choice is a good way to regulate it?

Authors

  • Murilo Mariano Vilaça Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Maria Clara Dias Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2013.1.13023

Keywords:

human biology, human enhancement, biotechnoscience, biopolitics, hermeneutics choice.

Abstract

One way to understand the human is by their biology. It seems ambiguous. On the one hand, there are biological characteristics that give rise to complex and highly specialized skills, which open up possibilities of its own, distinct from the ‘positive’ from other living beings. On the other hand, there are characteristics that make human life finite and relatively vulnerable, which tend to be ‘negative’ interpretation. In both cases, there are biological characteristics that in themselves are neither good nor bad, only constituting a biological species. In the bioethical debate, there is a direct passage of facts to values, so the fact that the human being biologically vulnerable justify an evaluative choice by overcoming some biological characteristics. Postulating a tension between facts and values, our aim is to show the relevance of the subject biotechnoscientific means of human enhancement to the regulation from the protection of freedom of choice based on the existential self-understanding of the individual (we’ll call hermeneutics choice), a key measure to prevent or combat forms of oppression in a biopolitical context.

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Author Biographies

Murilo Mariano Vilaça, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (PPGF-UFRJ) Áreas: Ética, bioética e filosofia política.

Maria Clara Dias, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Departamento de Filosofia da UFRJ Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (PPGF-UFRJ) Áreas: Ética, bioética, filosofia política e filosofia da mente.

Published

2013-04-30

How to Cite

Vilaça, M. M., & Dias, M. C. (2013). Biotechnoscientific human enhancement: the hermeneutics choice is a good way to regulate it?. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 58(1), 61–86. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2013.1.13023

Issue

Section

Ethics and Political Philosophy