Intersubjectivity and the meaning of Nordic Walking practice in the view of people with Parkinson’s disease
A pilot study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2022.1.39969Keywords:
Parkinson’s Disease, walking, perception, adaptation, psychologicalAbstract
Aims: whilst Nordic Walking (NW) practice is spreading worldwide, few studies have addressed the issue of intersubjectivity and the perception of PD individuals practicing NW and its possible impact on their daily life across different countries and cultures. This pilot study sought to explore the possible relationship between the habit of practicing NW and the perception of functionality and quality of life in the participants’ cultural context.
Methods: the focus group (FG) technique was used, with 10 individuals participating in a NW program.
Results: content analysis revealed five main discourse categories: a) “NW benefits for people with PD”; b) “incorporation of the NW poles in daily life”; c) “Belonging to a NW group as a treatment aid”; d) “how PD people feel about their condition”; and, finally, e) “the present and the future: expectations and issues”.
Conclusion: in general, NW was found to generates positive content regarding coping with PD, beyond the biomechanical and quantitative functional effects previously studied. We suggest NW might be an important adjuvant resource for improving perceived functionality among people with PD.
Downloads
References
Monteiro EP, Franzoni LT, Cubillos DM, Fagundes AO, Carvalho AR, Oliveira HB, et al. Effects of Nordic walking training on functional parameters in Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017;27(3):351-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12652
Sevensson M. Nordic walking (series: Outdoor Adventures). United States: Human Kinetics, Inc.; First edition; 2009.
Pellegrini B, Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Zoppirolli C, Bortolan L, Savoldelli A, Minetti AE, et al. Mechanical energy patterns in nordic walking: comparisons with conventional walking. Gait Posture. 2017;51:234-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.010
Bombieri F, Schena F, Pellegrini B, Barone P, Tinazzi M, Erro R. Walking on four limbs: a systematic review of Nordic Walking in Parkinson disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017;38:8-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.02.004
Franzoni LT, Monteiro EP, Oliveira HB, Rosa RG, Costa RR, Rieder C, et al. A 9-week Nordic and free walking improve postural balance in Parkinson’s disease. Sports Med Int Open. 2018;2:E28-E34. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-124757
Minayo MCS. O desafio do conhecimento. São Paulo: Publisher: Hucitec; 2010.
Barbour RS. The role of qualitative research in broadening the ‘evidence base’ for clinical practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2000;6:155-63. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00213.x
Moraes R. Uma tempestade de luz: a compreensão possibilitada pela análise textual discursiva. Ciênc. Educ. 2003;9:191-211. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-73132003000200004
Moraes R, Galiazzi MC. Análise textual discursiva: processo construído de múltiplas faces. Ciênc. Educ. 2006;117-128. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-73132006000100009
Moraes R, Galiazzi MC. Análise textual discursiva. Ijuí, RS: Editora Unijuí; 2011.
Pellegrini B, Boccia G, Zoppirolli C, Rosa R, Stella F, Bortolan L, et al. Muscular and metabolic responses to different Nordic walking techniques, when style matters. PloS One. 2018;13:e0195438. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195438
Santis KK, Kaplan, I. The motor and the non-motor outcomes of Nordic Walking in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24:4-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.01.003
Xiaojiao XU, Zhenfa FU, Weidong LE. Exercise and Parkinson’s disease. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2019;14:45-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2019.06.003
Tuon T, Valvassori SS, Dal Pont GC, Paganini CS, Pozzi BG, Luciano TF, et al. Physical training prevents depressive symptoms and a decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Res Bull. 2014;108:106-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2014.09.006
Schiavio A, Altenmüller E. Exploring music-based rehabilitation for Parkinsonism through embodied cognitive science. Front. Neurol. 2015;6:217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00217
Stathopoulou G, Powers M, Berry A, Smits J, Otto M. Exercise interventions for mental health: a quantitative and qualitative review. Clin. Psychol. 2006;13:179-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00021.x
Afshari M, Yang A, Bega D. Motivators and barriers to exercise in Parkinson’s disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2017;7:703-11. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-171173
Pellegrini B, Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Zoppirolli C, Bortolan L, Bacchi E, Figard-Fabre H, Schena F. Exploring muscle activation during nordic walking: a comparison between conventional and uphill walking. PloS One. 2015;10:e0138906. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138906
Foissac M, Millet GY. Effects of hiking pole inertia on energy and muscular costs during uphill walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:1117-25. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318167228a
Levine JM, Moreland RL. Small groups: An Overview. In: John M. Levine & Richard L. Moreland, editors. Small Groups. New York: Psychology Press; 2006.
Cartwright D, Zander A. Introduction to Group Dynamics. In: Cartwright D, Zander A., editors. Group Dynamics. Research and Theory. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1968. p. 3-22.
Johnson DW, Johnson FP. Joining together: group theory and group skills. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1987.
Lewin K. La Teoria del Campo en la Ciencia Social. Barcelona: Paidos Iberica; 1988.
McGrath JE, Arrow H, Berdahl JL. The Study of Groups: Past, Present and Future. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2000;4:95-105. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0401_8
Angulo J, Fleury V, Péron JA, Penzenstadler L, Zullino D, Krackd P. Shame in Parkinson’S Disease: A Review. J Parkinsons Dis. 2019;9(3):489-99. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-181462
Valcarenghi RV, Alvarez AM, Santos SSC, Siewert JS, Nunes SFL, Tomasi AVR. O cotidiano das pessoas com a doença de Parkinson. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2018;71:272-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0577
Peternella FMN, Marcon SS. Descobrindo a Doença de Parkinson: impacto para o parkinsoniano e seu familiar. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2009;62:25-31. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672009000100004
Smith K. Mental health: a world of depression. Nature. 2014;515:180-1. https://doi.org/10.1038/515180a
Wu PL, Lee M, Huang TT. Effectiveness of physical activity on patients with depression and Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0181515. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181515
Cugusi L, Solla P, Serpe R, Carzedda T, Piras L, Oggianu M, et al. Effects of a Nordic Walking program on motor and non-motor symptoms, functional performance and body composition in patients with Parkinson’s disease. NeuroRehabilitation 2015;37:245-54. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-151257
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Scientia Medica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.