Epidemiological survey on oral health and psychosocial factors in the elderly - a pilot study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2015.2.20918Keywords:
quality of life, oral health, locus of health control, DMF index, aged.Abstract
Aims: To conduct an epidemiological survey on oral health and psychosocial factors in individuals aged 60 years or older.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with elderly individuals as the target population. A representative sample of Diamantina, a town in Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil, was used. The sample consisted of individuals aged over 60 years registered at Family Health Strategy units in the rural and urban areas of Diamantina. Data were collected at home by means of oral examinations performed by a single trained and calibrated examiner, and through questionnaires. The decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and sociodemographic data were investigated. Data on oral health-related quality of life, health locus of control, and use of alcohol and drugs in old age were also obtained.
Results: Thirty-seven elderly individuals with a mean age of 73.41±7.25 years were interviewed. The average DMFT index was equal to 25.38±5.18. There was a statistically significant correlation between functional limitations and age, external locus and random locus, functional limitation and income, functional limitation and internal locus, and DMFT index and social disability.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that quality of life, health locus of control, and DMFT index are correlated factors in the elderly. Health professionals should act in seeking to promote healthy aging.
Downloads
References
Mendes DC, Poswar FO, Oliveira MV Haikal DS, da Silveira MF, MartinsAM, De Paula AM. Analysis of sociodemographic and systemic health factors and the normative conditions of oral health care in a population of the Brazilian elderly. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00446.x
Chaimowicz F. A saúde dos idosos brasileiros às vésperas do século XXI: problemas, projeções e alternativas. Rev Saude Publica. 1997;31(2):184-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89101997000200014
Moreira RS, Nico LS, Sousa ML. Factors associated with subjective need for dental treatment in elderly Brazilians. Cad Saude Publica. 2009;25(12):2661-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009001200013
Minayo MCS, Hartz ZMA, Buss PM. Qualidade de vida e saúde: um debate necessário. Cienc Saude Colet 2000;5(1):7-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232000000100002
Fleck MPA. A Avaliação de qualidade de vida: guia para profissionais da saúde. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2008.
Seidl EM, Zannon CM. Qualidade de vida e saúde: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos. Cad Saude Publica. 2004;20(2):580-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2004000200027
Lima-Costa MF, Veras R. Saúde pública e envelhecimento. Cad Saúde Pública. 2003;19(3):700-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2003000300001
Atkinson RM. Alcohol problems of the eldery. Alcohol Alcohol. 1987;22(4):415-7.
Greene CA, Murdock KK. Multidimensional control beliefs, socioeconomic status, and health. Am J Healt Behav. 2013;37(2):227-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.37.2.10
Peker K, Bermek G. Oral health: locus of control, health behavior, self-rated oral health and socio-demographic factors in Istanbul adults. Acta Odontol Scand. 2011;69(1):54-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2010.535560
Coleta MF. Atribuição de causalidade: teoria e pesquisa. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas; 1982.
Furnham A, Steele H. Measuring locus of control: a critique of general, children's, health and workrelated locus of control questionnaires. Br J Psychol. 1993;84(4):443-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02495.x
Freitas EV, Py L (Eds.). Tratado de geriatria e gerontologia. 3.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2011.
Cypriano S, Pecharki GD, Souza MLR, Wada RS. A saúde bucal de escolares residentes em locais com ou sem fluoretação nas águas de abastecimento público na região de Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica. 2003;19(4):1063-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2003000400028
Organização Mundial De Saúde. Levantamentos básicos em saúde bucal, 4.ed. São Paulo: Santos; 1999.
Oliveira BH, Nadanovsky P. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the oral health impact profile-short form. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005;33(4):307-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00225.x
Lima CT, Freire AC, Silva AP, Teixeira RM, Farrell M, Prince M. Concurrent and construct validity of the AUDIT in urban Brazilian sample. Alcohol Alcohol. 2005;40(6):584-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh202
Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG, World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence . AUDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. 2nd. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
Henrique IF, Micheli D, Lacerda RB, Lacerda LA, Formigoni ML. Validation of the Brazilian version of alcohol, smoking and substance involvement scrrening test (ASSIST). Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2004;50(2):199-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302004000200039
Brandão IM, Arcieri RM, Sundfeld ML, Moimaz SA. Cárie precoce: influência de variáveis sociocomportamentais e do locus de controle da saúde em um grupo de crianças de Araraquara, São Paulo. Cad Saude Publ. 2006;22(6):1247-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2006000600014
Acharya S, Pentapati KC, Singh S. Influence of socioeconomic status on the relationship between locus of control and oral health. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(1):9-16.
Melody AH. Considerations in Determining Sample Size for Pilot Studies. Res Nurs Health 2008;31(2):180-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.20247
Figueiredo JP, Cardoso SM. Perceived health in the Portuguese population aged ≥ 35. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(3):406-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005242
Joia LC, Ruiz T,Donalisio MR. Condições associadas ao grau de satisfação com a vida entre a população de idosos. Rev Saude Publica 2007;41(1):131-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000100018
Moreira RS, Nico LS, Tomita NE, Ruiz T. Oral health of Brazilian elderly: a systematic review of epidemiologic status and dental care access. Cad Saude Publica 2005;21:1665– 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2005000600013
Hugo FN, Hilgert JB, Sousa ML, Silva DD, Pucca Jr GA. Correlates of partial tooth lossand edentulism in the Brazilian elderly. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(3):224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0301-5661.2007.00346.x
Ulinski KG, do Nascimento MA, Lima AM, Benetti AR, Poli-Frederico RC, Fernandes KB, Fracasso ML, Maciel SM. Factors related to oral health-related quality of life of independent brazilian elderly. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:705047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705047
Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25(4):284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x
Sanders AE, Slade GD, Lim S, Reisine ST. Impact of oral disease on quality of life in the US and Australian populations. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;37(2):171–181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2008.00457.x
Paskulin LMG, Vianna LAC. Perfil sócio-demográfico e condições de saúde auto-referidas de idosos de Porto Alegre. Rev Saúde Pública.2007;41(5):757-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000500010
Lima MC, Simão MO, Oliveira JB, Cavariani JB, Tucci AM, Kerr-Correa F. Alcohol use andfallsamongtheelderly in Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil. Cad Saúde Públ. 2009;25(12):2603-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009001200007
Mendoza-Sassi RA, Beria JU. Prevalence of alcohol use disorders and associated factors: a population-based study using AUDIT in Southern Brazil. Addiction 2003;98(6):799-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00411.x
Almeida-Filho N, Lessa I, Magalhães L, Araújo MJ, Aquino E, Kawachi I, et al. Alcohol drinking patterns by gender, ethnicity, and social class in Bahia, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2004;38(1):45-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000100007
Laranjeira R, Pinsky I, Zaleski M, Caetano R. II levantamento nacional sobre os padrões de consumo de álcool na população brasileira. Brasília: Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas; 2007.
Wallston BS, Wallston KA, Kaplan GD, Maides SA. Development and validation of the health locus of control (HLC) scale. J Consul Clin Psychol; 1976;44(4):580–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.44.4.580
Timm LA, Argimon IIL, Wendt GW. Correlation between domains of quality of life and locus of health control in community resident elderly. Scientia Medica 2011;21(1):9-13.
Galloway RD. Health promotion: causes, beliefs and measurements. Clin Med Res. 2003;1(3):249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3121/cmr.1.3.249
Haber D. Health promotion and aging. Practical applications for health professionals, 4th. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2007.
Markey C, Markey P, Schneider C, Brownlee S. Marital status and health beliefs: Different relations for men and women. Sex Roles. 2005;53(5):443-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-6767-y
Robison-Whelen S, Bodenheimer C. Health practices of veterans with unilateral lower-limb loss: Identifying correlates. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41(3):453-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2004.03.0453
