Ruído visual dinâmico afeta a tarefa de imagem mental com base no paradigma de retro-dica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42132

Palavras-chave:

memória operacional, atenção, imagem mental, consciência

Resumo

O efeito da retro-dica é conhecido em tarefas de memória por produzir um aumento na precisão e uma diminuição no tempo de resposta. A retro-dica traz a informação para o foco de atenção em um estado ativo, mas não se sabe se ela é recuperada como uma imagem mental consciente. Neste estudo, investigamos se a retro-dica recupera o item indicado para um estado ativo, permitindo sua consciência fenomenológica. Em cada prova, os participantes avaliaram a vivacidade do item indicado pela retro-dica e, em seguida, o reconheceram. A interferência visual perceptual foi usada para certificar a natureza visual dos itens recuperados. Nossos resultados mostraram um efeito significativo da retro-dica no reconhecimento da memória, mas não no julgamento da vivacidade. A vivacidade da imagem mental e as tarefas de reconhecimento são baseadas em diferentes processos cognitivos e estão sujeitas a diferentes interferências. Apesar dos diferentes processos cognitivos, existe uma correlação entre eles.

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Biografia do Autor

Mariana Ribeiro Maniglia, Universidade de Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicobiologia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil. Psicóloga e professora no curso de Psicologia na Universidade de Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), em Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

César Alexis Galera, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em São Paulo, SP, Brasil; com pós-doutorado pela Concordia University, em Montreal, Canadá. Professor Titular em Psicologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto – Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

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Publicado

2024-10-21

Como Citar

Ribeiro Maniglia, M., & Alexis Galera, C. (2024). Ruído visual dinâmico afeta a tarefa de imagem mental com base no paradigma de retro-dica. Psico, 55(1), e42132. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42132