Prevalencia de problemas internalizantes y externalizantes en distintas etapas de la vida y regiones de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2025.1.47163Palabras clave:
Lista de Verificación del Comportamiento Infantil, Epidemiología, Salud Mental, Trastornos de la Conducta, Psicología ClínicaResumen
Problemas internalizantes (PI) y externalizantes (PE) son conceptos importantes para la comprensión de las psicopatologias y de sufrimiento psicológico. Este estudio descriptivo, transversal, basado en datos cuantitativos secundarios, examinó la prevalencia de estos problemas en distintas etapas del desarrollo. Se analizaron 9.009 protocolos del Sistema Achenbach de Evaluación Empíricamente Basada (CBCL/1½–5, CBCL/6–18, ABCL) de individuos de 1,5 a 59 años de edad, de tres regiones de Brasil. Se identificaron problemas en todas las edades, con mayor prevalencia de PI. Adolescentes femeninas presentaron las tasas más altas de clasificación clínica, mientras que las mujeres adultas emergentes mostraron los niveles más bajos. Los resultados refuerzan la distribución de los problemas a lo largo del ciclo vital, contribuyendo a identificar matices de la salud mental en Brasil.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Teresa Helena Schoen, Márcia Regina Fumagalli Marteleto, Graziela Sapienza, Sandra Regina Gimeniz-Paschoal, Luan Flávia Barufi Fernandes, Fernanda Ribeiro Araujo, Melissa Tenório dos Santos Campinas, Angela Helena Marin Marin, Masha Y. Ivanova
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
