Componentes emocionales y conductuales relacionados con los hábitos alimentarios más prevalentes en individuos con obesidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42488Palabras clave:
obesidad, comportamiento alimentario, comer emocional, hábitos alimenticios.Resumen
: Evaluar la prevalencia de problemas conductuales y emocionales en personas obesas, así como aspectos relacionados con los hábitos alimentarios. Estudio transversal con adultos con obesidad (n = 72). Se aplicó la Escala de Atracones, el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y un Diario de Alimentación de 3 días. También se midieron el Indice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura y el cuello. Las variables cuantitativas se describieron como media y desviación estándar y las categóricas como frecuencias absolutas y relativas. El IMC medio de los participantes mostró una correlación importante entre los dominios de Alimentación Emocional (AC) (p=0,003) y Comportamiento Alimentario (CA) (p=0,004). Hubo una fuerte correlación entre la puntuación en CA, el consumo de energía (r=0,858) y la densidad calórica (r=0,739). Hubo una correlación significativa (p=0.049) entre el consumo diario de carne procesada y el dominio Alimentación Emocional. Los puntajes altos en ambos dominios mostraron una fuerte correlación entre las mediciones antropométricas, una dieta alta en grasas/baja en fibras y un mayor riesgo de diagnóstico de atracones. Los enfoques cualitativos, conductuales y multidisciplinares en el tratamiento de la obesidad pueden ser grandes aliados para mantener un peso y un estado mental saludables.
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