Componentes emocionales y conductuales relacionados con los hábitos alimentarios más prevalentes en individuos con obesidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42488

Palabras clave:

obesidad, comportamiento alimentario, comer emocional, hábitos alimenticios.

Resumen

: Evaluar la prevalencia de problemas conductuales y emocionales en personas obesas, así como aspectos relacionados con los hábitos alimentarios. Estudio transversal con adultos con obesidad (n = 72). Se aplicó la Escala de Atracones, el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y un Diario de Alimentación de 3 días. También se midieron el Indice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura y el cuello. Las variables cuantitativas se describieron como media y desviación estándar y las categóricas como frecuencias absolutas y relativas. El IMC medio de los participantes mostró una correlación importante entre los dominios de Alimentación Emocional (AC) (p=0,003) y Comportamiento Alimentario (CA) (p=0,004). Hubo una fuerte correlación entre la puntuación en CA, el consumo de energía (r=0,858) y la densidad calórica (r=0,739). Hubo una correlación significativa (p=0.049) entre el consumo diario de carne procesada y el dominio Alimentación Emocional. Los puntajes altos en ambos dominios mostraron una fuerte correlación entre las mediciones antropométricas, una dieta alta en grasas/baja en fibras y un mayor riesgo de diagnóstico de atracones. Los enfoques cualitativos, conductuales y multidisciplinares en el tratamiento de la obesidad pueden ser grandes aliados para mantener un peso y un estado mental saludables.

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Biografía del autor/a

Giullia Magueta de Lima e Silva, Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Nutricionista egresada de la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Trabajando en consultorio privado, en el área de nutrición clínica deportiva.

Rafaela Fernandes Mundstock, Hospital Moinhos de Vento (HMV), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Maestría en Ciencias de la Nutrición por la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Nutricionista de apoyo en la UCI de adultos del Hospital Moinhos de Vento (HMV), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Fernanda Michielin Busnello, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doctor en Medicina Ciencias de la Salud por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Nutrición de la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA); Profesor Permanente del Programa de Postgrado en Ciencias de la Nutrición de la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Líder del Grupo de Investigación en Nutrición, Metabolismo y Comportamiento Alimentario.

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Publicado

2024-12-05

Cómo citar

Magueta de Lima e Silva, G., Fernandes Mundstock, R., & Michielin Busnello, F. (2024). Componentes emocionales y conductuales relacionados con los hábitos alimentarios más prevalentes en individuos con obesidad. Psico, 55(1), e42488. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42488