Draw-a-Person Test

correction Using Reduced Criteria

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.41815

Keywords:

psychometry, item response theory, psychological assessment, psychological test

Abstract

The Draw-a-Person test is a screening instrument used to assess children’s non-verbal intelligence. In the assessment of children, brief criteria of DAP’s could be promising to identify possible learning difficulties. Therefore, our aim was to propose a reduced number of criteria to evaluate DAP. To do so, 1403 children aged from 6 to 10 years (M = 8.16; SD = 1.40) participated. Through the mirt package in the R Studio program, we proposed a 2-parameter logistic model, extracting 12 indicators that were able to predict 83% of non-verbal intelligence. In this correction proposal, we selected indicators that maintained easy, medium, and difficult levels, which allowed children’s performance to differentiate according to age. The results were positive, indicating that the proposal is promising for use in research, clinical practice, psychoeducation, and educational psychological assessments.

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Author Biographies

Fernanda Otoni , Tuiuti University of Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

PhD in Psychology from the University of Paraná (UTP), in Campinas, SP, Brazil; Master in Psychology from the University of Paraná (UTP), in Campinas, SP, Brazil. Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Forensic Psychology at the Tuiuti University of Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Acácia A. Angeli dos Santos, Freelance Researcher, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

PhD in School Psychology and Human Development from the University of São Paulo (USP), in São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Master in Clinical Psychology from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), in Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Fabian Javier Marin Rueda, University of São Francisco (USF), Campinas, SP, Brazil.

PhD in Psychology from the University of Paraná (UTP), in Campinas, SP, Brazil; Master in Psychology from the University of Paraná (UTP), in Campinas, SP, Brazil. Professor at the University of São Francisco (USF), Campinas, SP, Brazil.

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Published

2024-10-15

How to Cite

Otoni , F., dos Santos, A. A. A., & Javier Marin Rueda, F. (2024). Draw-a-Person Test: correction Using Reduced Criteria . Psico, 55(1), e41815. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.41815

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