Effects of positive self-view on the mental health of children and adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.41304Keywords:
childhood, adolescence, positive development, prevention, negative affectivityAbstract
Childhood and adolescence are permeated by changes that can favor or hinder full development. Psychology’s focus of positive attention is currently directed towards aspects that contribute to physical and mental health and prevent risks. The aim of the present study was to test the effects of a positive view of oneself on negative affectivity, as well as to understand its relationship with sex and place of residence. The sample consisted of 1433 children/adolescents, with a mean age of 13.34 years (SD = 2.74), mostly girls (55,27%). The results allowed us to identify that self-concept, self-efficacy and self-esteem had a predictive effect and were negatively related to depression, helplessness, hopelessness and loneliness; and that girls and children living in rural areas had a more negative view of themselves.
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