A construção da família nos longas-metragens alemães na era digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2022.1.43340Palavras-chave:
Cinema, Longa-metragem alemã, Construção da realidadeResumo
Este artigo examina criticamente as imagens da vida doméstica no cinema alemão na era digital. Partindo do pressuposto de que o meio cinematográfico na Alemanha, amplamente patrocinado pelo Estado, reflete lutas por um sentido legítimo, a análise discursiva de 20 longas-metragens alemãs de destaque que tratam de questões familiares da última década revela que, apesar das mudanças culturais e tecnológicas, a produção cinematográfica nacional constrói principalmente cenários familiares idealistas que clamam por coesão e dificilmente são progressistas.
Downloads
Referências
Kings. Directed by Theresa von Eltz. Germany: Global Screen, 2015. 1 DVD (99 min.), son., color.
Weeks. Directed by Anne Berrached. Germany: Beta Cinema, 2016. 1 DVD (103 min.), son., color.
km/h. Directed by Markus Goller. Germany: Beta Cinema, 2018. 1 DVD (116 min.), son., color.
A HEAVY Heart. Directed by Thomas Stuber. Germany: Picture Tree International, 2015. 1 DVD (109 min.), son., color.
ALL ABOUT Me. Directed by Caroline Link. Germany: Picture Tree International, 2018. 1 DVD (100 min.), son., color.
BENSHOFF, Harry M. Film and television analysis: An introduction to methods, theories, and approaches. London: Routledge, 2016.
COOKE, Paul. Contemporary German cinema. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012.
DAS SCHÖNSTE Mädchen der Welt [The Most Beautiful Girl in the World]. Directed by Aron Lehmann. Germany: Tobis Film [German distributor], 2018. 1 DVD (103 min.), son., color.
DENSON, Shane; LEYDA, Julia (ed.). Post-cinema: Theorizing 21st-century film. Falmer: Reframe Books, 2016.
DENZIN, Norman K. The cinematic society: The voyeur’s gaze. London: Sage, 1995.
ELSAESSER, Thomas. European cinema: Face to face with Hollywood. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005.
ENKEL FÜR Anfänger [Granny Nanny]. Directed by Wolfgang Groos. Germany: Studiocanal [German distributor], 2020. 1 DVD (104 min.), son., color.
FAIRCLOUGH, Norman. Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. London: Routledge, 2004.
FEDERAL AGENCY FOR CIVIC EDUCATION. Scheidungen. In: Bpb. [S. l.], 2018. Available at: https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/zahlen-und-fakten/europa/70518/scheidungen. Accessed on: April 29, 2022.
FEDERAL CRIMINAL POLICE OFFICE. Partnerschaftsgewalt: Kriminalstatistische Auswertung – Berichtsjahr 2020. In: BKA, [S. l.], 2021. Available at: https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/JahresberichteUndLagebilder/Partnerschaftsgewalt/Partnerschaftsgewalt_2020.pdf;jsessionid=6433064D7C1A4B92A37B2E80D0786045.live602?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. Accessed on: April 29, 2022.
FEDERAL MINISTRY FOR FAMILY AFFAIRS, SENIOR CITIZENS, WOMEN AND YOUTH. Familie heute: Daten. Faten. Trends. Familienreport 2020. Berlin, 2020. Available at: https://www.bmfsfj.de/resource/blob/163108/ceb1abd3901f50a0dc484d899881a223/familienreport-2020-familie-heute-daten-fakten-trends-data.pdf. Accessed on: April 29, 2022.
FISKE, John. Television culture. London: Routledge, 1987.
FOUCAULT, Michel. The archeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Truth and power. In: GORDON, Colin (ed.). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 by Michel Foucault. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980. p. 109-133.
FRAU MÜLLER muss weg [Ms. Mueller Must Go]. Germany: Constantin Film Verleih [German distributor], 2015. 1 DVD (88 min.), son., color.
GERMAN FEDERAL FILM BOARD. Das Kinojahr 2021. In: FFA. [S. l.], 2022. Available at: https://www.ffa.de/download.php?f=97fa831a7820a2a0b28ede17c876b851&target=0. Accessed on: April 29, 2022.
HALL, Stuart. Encoding/decoding. In: HALL, Stuart; HOBSON, Dorothy; LOWE, Andrew; WILLIS, Paul (ed.). Culture, media, language: Working papers in cultural studies, 1972-1979. London: Routledge, 1980. p. 117-127.
HALLE, Randall. The Europeanization of cinema: Interzones and imaginative communities. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2014.
HAMMETT-JAMART, Julia; MITRIC, Petar; NOVRUP REDVALL, Eva (ed.). European film and television co-production: Policy and practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
HICK, Jochen. The influence of TV and film funding on current European (low budget) art house films. Studies in European Cinema, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 31-36, 2010.
HIGH Society. Directed by Annika Decker. Germany: Warner Bros. Pictures Germany [German distributor], 2017. 1 DVD (100 min.), son., color.
HONIG IM Kopf [Head Full of Honey]. Directed by Til Schweiger. Germany: Warner Bros. Pictures Germany [German distributor]. 1 DVD (139 min.), son., color.
IN THE Fade. Directed by Fatih Akin. Germany: The Match Factory, 2017. 1 DVD (106 min.), son., color.
JANCSARY, Dennis; HÖLLERER, Markus A.; MEYER, Renate E. Critical analysis of visual and multimodal texts. In: WODAK, Ruth; MEYER, Michael (ed.). Methods of critical discourse studies. London: Sage, 2016. p. 180-204.
KELLNER, Douglas. Media culture: Cultural studies, identity, and politics between the modern and the postmodern. London: Routledge, 2003.
KOKON [Cocoon]. Directed by Leonie Krippendorff. Germany, Salzgeber & Co. Medien [German distributor]. 1 DVD (99 min.), son., color.
LOIST, Skadi; PROMMER, Elizabeth. Gendered production culture in the German film industry. Media Industries, [S. I.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 95-115, 2019. Available at: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mij/15031809.0006.106/--gendered-production-culture-in-the-german-film-industry?rgn=main;view=fulltext. Accessed on: April 29, 2022.
MÄNNERHORT [Men Refuge]. Directed by Franziska Meyer Price. Germany: Constantin Film Verleih [German distributor], 2014. 1 DVD (98 min.), son., color.
MEIN BLIND Date mit dem Leben [My Blind Date with Life]. Directed by Marc Rothemund. Germany: Studiocanal [German distributor], 2017. 1 DVD (111 min.), son., color.
MINGANT, Nolwenn; TIRTAINE, Cecilia (ed.). Reconceptualising film policies. New York: Routledge, 2016.
NEVER LOOK Away. Directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. Germany: Beta Cinema, 2018. 1 DVD (189 min.), son., color.
ORGAD, Shani. Media representation and the global imagination. Cambridge: Polity, 2012.
PHILO, Greg. Can discourse analysis successfully explain the content of media and journalistic practice? Journalism Studies, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 175-196, 2007.
PROT, Sara; ANDERSON, Craig A.; GENTILE, Douglas A.; WARBURTON, Wayne; SALEEM, Muniba; GROVES, Christopher L.; BROWN, Stephanie C. Media as agents of socialization. In: GRUSEC, Joan E.; HASTINGS, Paul D. (ed.). Handbook of socialization: Theory and research. New York: Guilford Press, 2015. p. 276-300.
ROSE, Gillian. Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials. London: Sage, 2016.
RYAN, Michael; KELLNER, Douglas. Camera politica: The politics and ideology of contemporary Hollywood film. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
RYAN, Michael; LENOS, Melissa. An introduction to film analysis: Technique and meaning in narrative film. London: Continuum, 2012.
SUTHERLAND, Jean-Anne; FELTEY, Kathryn (ed.). Cinematic sociology: Social life in film. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2013.
SYSTEM Crasher. Directed by Nora Fingscheidt. Germany: Beta Cinema, 2019. 1 DVD (125 min.), son., color.
THE BLOOM of Yesterday. Directed by Chris Kraus. Germany: Beta Cinema, 2016. 1 DVD (126 min.), son., color.
THE Manny. Directed by Matthias Schweighöfer. Germany: Picture Tree International, 2014. 1 DVD (110 min.), son., color.
TONI Erdmann. Directed by Maren Ade. Germany: The Match Factory, 2016. 1 DVD (162 min), son., color.
VAN BRUSSEL, Leen; CARPENTIER, Nico; DE CLEEN, Benjamin (ed.). Communication and discourse: Collected works of the Brussels discourse theory group. Bristol: Intellect, 2019.
VAN DIJK, Teun A. Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 249-283, 1993.
VAN DIJK, Teun A. New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In: COTTLE, Simon (ed.). Ethnic minorities and the media: Changing cultural boundaries. Buckingham: Open University, 2000. p. 33-49.
WELCOME TO Germany. Directed by Simon Verhoeven. Germany: Picture Tree International, 2016. 1 DVD (116 min.), son., color.
WIEDEMANN, Thomas. Struggling for legitimate meaning: Agent-structure dynamics in German filmmaking. International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 3, p. 291-308, 2020.
WILDFEUER, Janina. Film discourse interpretation: Towards a new paradigm for multimodal film analysis. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista FAMECOS
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Direitos Autorais
A submissão de originais para a Revista Famecos implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente a Revista Famecos como o meio da publicação original.
Licença Creative Commons
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, aplicam-se à matéria publicada neste periódico os termos de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite o uso irrestrito, a distribuição e a reprodução em qualquer meio desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada.