Efectos de un grupo usando tecnologías digitales y caminando sobre la cognición y la salud de los ancianos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2022.1.43154

Palabras clave:

anciano, cognición, actividad física, ordenadores

Resumen

Objetivo: estimar el efecto de un grupo usando tecnologías digitales y caminando sobre la función cognitiva y variables de salud en adultos mayores. 
Métodos: investigación de intervención con 29 adultos mayores, hombres (n=7) y mujeres (n=22), todos de la comunidad de Universidad de la Cruz Alta. La intervención consistió en un Programa de uso de tecnologías digitales y práctica de caminar. Tenía reuniones semanales (total de 16 reuniones) de aproximadamente 90 minutos, primero utilizando tecnologías digitales (aproximadamente 60 minutos) y luego caminando (30 minutos). La función cognitiva se midió mediante el Mini Examen del Estado Mental. También se recogieron a través de un cuestionario el sexo, la edad, el estado civil, la educación, el diagnóstico de la enfermedad, los problemas de visión, la medicación, el consumo de tabaco y alcohol y la capacidad funcional. También se verificó el Índice de Masa Corporal. Los participantes fueron evaluados antes y después del programa. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba t de Student pareada con una probabilidad del 5%. 
Resultados: se evidenció que el programa propuesto mejoró la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria (519,14 pretest - 583,86 postest, p=0,005) y la capacidad cognitiva (25,90 pretest - 26,21 postest, p>0,001) de los participantes, además a influir en el cese del consumo de tabaco (20,7%). 
Conclusión: stos resultados muestran la importancia de los programas dirigidos a la mejora cognitiva de las personas mayores y las variables de salud, considerando que estos pueden y deben insertarse en los entornos de atención a la salud.

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Biografía del autor/a

Leonardo Henrique da Silva, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Mestre em Atenção Integral à Saúde pela Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ) em associação com a Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI), em Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

Lucas Wibelinger de Campos, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Bacharel em Educação Física pela Universidade de Cruz Alta Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), em Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

Patrícia Mariotto Mozzaquatro Chicon, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Mestra em Ciência da Computação pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Professora na Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), em Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

Solange Beatriz Billig Garces, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Doutora em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade do Vale dos Sinos (UNISINOS), em São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil. Professora na Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), em Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

Marilia de Rosso Krug, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Doutora em Química da Vida e Saúde pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Professora na Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

André Junqueira Xavier, University of Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unisul), Palhoça, SC, Brazil.

Doutor em Informática em Saúde pela Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UFSCAR), em São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Professor na Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNISUL), em Palhoça, SC, Brasil.

Rodrigo de Rosso Krug, University of Cruz Alta (Unicruz), Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil.

Doutor em Ciências Médicas pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSM), em Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. Professor na Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), Cruz Alta, RS, Brasil.

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Publicado

2022-11-21

Cómo citar

Silva, L. H. da, Campos, L. W. de, Chicon, P. M. M., Garces, S. B. B., Krug, M. de R., Xavier, A. J., & Krug, R. de R. (2022). Efectos de un grupo usando tecnologías digitales y caminando sobre la cognición y la salud de los ancianos. PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research, 10(1), e43154. https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2022.1.43154

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