Lo que hacemos y presuponemos cuando demostramos

De la semántica a la meta-pragmática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38525

Palabras clave:

Demostrativos, Saliencia, Atención conjunta, Presuposición, Metapragmática

Resumen

En este artículo, defendemos que demostrativos son expresiones de atención conjunta. Aunque dicha idea no sea precisamente novedosa en la literatura filosófica o lingüística, sostendremos aquí que sus defensores todavía no nos han mostrado como incluir esa observación en las teorías más tradicionales de demostrativos. Nuestro propósito por lo tanto es llenar ese vacío. Argumentaremos que actividades de atención coordinada deben ser incorporadas a una teoría de demostrativos cómo información metapragmática. Defenderemos dos puntos. Primero que presuponer pragmáticamente la saliencia del referente es un aspecto fundamental del uso de demostrativos (algo previsto por su semántica y por su metasemántica). Segundo, sostendremos que la pragmática de demostrar solo puede ser entendida adecuadamente en su relación con las condiciones metapragmáticas provenientes de la atención conjunta. Usaremos intuiciones de ‘gaps’ de valor de verdad como evidencia para tal afirmación. Creemos que nuestra propuesta ofrece una visión completa de lo que los hablantes hacen y presuponen cuando realizan actos de referencia demostrativa a través del lenguaje.

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Biografía del autor/a

Eduarda Calado Barbosa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, CABA, Argentina.

Postdoctoral fellow at (CONICET), IIF-SADAF / CONICET, Argentina. He holds a doctorate in philosophy from the Graduate Program in Philosophy at the Federal University of Minas Gerais.

Felipe Nogueira de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

Is a postdoctoral researcher in philosophy at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (Brazil), as part of the CAPES-PrInt program. He holds a PhD in philosophy from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (France) and is the author of Demonstrative Thought: a Pragmatic View (De Gruyter, 2016).

Citas

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Publicado

2020-12-31

Cómo citar

Barbosa, E. C., & de Carvalho, F. N. (2020). Lo que hacemos y presuponemos cuando demostramos: De la semántica a la meta-pragmática. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 65(3), e38525. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38525

Número

Sección

Epistemologia & Filosofia da Linguagem