Evolução histórica do tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de pâncreas

Autores

  • Marcelo Garcia Toneto Faculdade de Medicina da PUCRS
  • Maria Helena Itaqui Lopes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2014.2.17647

Palavras-chave:

CÂNCER DO PÂNCREAS, DUODENOPANCREATECTOMIA, HISTÓRIA DA MEDICINA, CIRURGIA

Resumo

OBJETIVOS: Revisar os principais aspectos históricos da evolução do tratamento do câncer de pâncreas. FONTE DE DADOS: Revisão bibliográfica através do PubMed. Foram analisados artigos selecionados sobre a história do tratamento do câncer de pâncreas. SÍNTESE DOS DADOS: Ressecção cirúrgica completa é a única alternativa terapêutica que pode possibilitar a cura dos pacientes com câncer de pâncreas. Entretanto, a duodenopancreatectomia é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais desafiadores, necessitando cirurgiões com alto nível de treinamento para sua execução com segurança. Diversos personagens estiveram envolvidos na evolução da técnica operatória na cirurgia pancreática até que o procedimento atingisse os níveis de segurança atuais. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar da segurança com a qual a duodenopancreatectomia é realizada atualmente, a sobrevida pós-operatória no câncer de pâncreas ainda é insuficiente, sugerindo que as questões técnicas operatórias representam apenas uma das etapas necessárias para progresso dos resultados. Melhora no sistema de rastreamento, diagnosticando tumores mais precoces, identificação de pacientes de alto risco e aperfeiçoamento no tratamento adjuvante são necessários para aumentar a taxa de cura dessa neoplasia.

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Biografia do Autor

Marcelo Garcia Toneto, Faculdade de Medicina da PUCRS

Médico Cirurgião do Aparelho Digestivo, Doutor em Cirurgia, Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Cirurgia da Faculdade de Medicina da PUCRS.

Referências

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Publicado

2014-06-24

Como Citar

Toneto, M. G., & Lopes, M. H. I. (2014). Evolução histórica do tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de pâncreas. Scientia Medica, 24(2), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2014.2.17647

Edição

Seção

História da Medicina

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