Factores asociados a la delincuencia juvenil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2019.4.34094Palabras clave:
delincuencia juvenil, factores de riesgo, factores protectores.Resumen
Existen sólidas evidencias internacionales sobre factores de riesgo específicos asociados al desarrollo de la conducta delictiva en la adolescencia. En el presente estudio se buscó identificar cuáles de los factores se mostrarían significativos en el contexto sociocultural brasileño. Se trabajó con datos de una muestra compuesta por 529 adolescentes del sexo masculino, con edad entre 16 y 18 años (260 judicializados, 269 escolares), recolectados con un cuestionario. Se realizaron análisis de regresión logística. En el modelo ajustado, las variables relevantes fueron: a) status socioeconómico; b) paternidad; c) edad; d) trabajo; e) uso de sustancias; f) los pares; g) rendimiento escolar; h) impulsividad; i) supervisión parental; i) inversión familiar. Como riesgo, los factores más relevantes fueron bajo estatus socioeconómico y uso frecuente de marihuana. Como protección solamente inversión familiar.
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