Mensuração de eficácia coletiva
revisão sistemática e avaliação dos instrumentos de medida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.1.37977Palavras-chave:
Teoria social cognitiva, Medidas, Revisão de LiteraturaResumo
Para efetuar uma revisão sistemática de pesquisas empíricas sobre mensuração de eficácia coletiva (EC), 49 artigos empíricos indexados no PsycNET ou na Web of Science foram analisados. A mensuração de EC tem se concentrado no âmbito esportivo e em amostras de adultos. A estratégia mais comum é o agregado de crenças individuais na capacidade grupal de atingir objetivos. As evidências de validade apresentadas para medidas são principalmente as baseadas na estrutura interna e/ou na relação com outras variáveis. O alfa de Cronbach é o principal indicador de fidedignidade. Observou-se incoerência entre conceito e medidas de EC em cerca de 40% dos artigos. Esta revisão identificou problemas psicométricos na mensuração de EC, especialmente aqueles referentes à coerência entre conceito e medida. Recomenda-se que a construção de novas medidas respeite as diretrizes propostas tanto pela Teoria Social-Cognitiva quanto pela área de avaliação psicológica.
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