Can the image be an argument?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2016.2.21445

Keywords:

Visual Rhetoric, Argumentation Theory, Communication

Abstract

In societies like ours with a strong visual culture, it is urgent to question the legitimacy of extending the classical and rational notion of “argument”, to nonlinguistic or non-discursive fields, as is the case of visual phenomena. Contributing to the lusophone debate about the argumentative potential of images, this article argues that although not all images have an argumentative form, it does not necessarily leads us to assume that no argument can be presented in a visual form. Admitting the verbalist perspective on visual arguments, according to which visual arguments have a discursive nature, the paper stresses the importance of visual propositions to the reason-giving process that characterizes argumentation. The analysis of a cartoon and the isolation of its visual propositions provides the opportunity to demonstrate how, in everyday life, we can observe how a visual argument works.

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Author Biography

Samuel Mateus, Universidade da Madeira

Professor na Universidade da Madeira e investigador do Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Linguagens (FCSH-UNL). Autor de " Publicidade e Consumação nas Sociedades Contemporâneas" e "Tele-realidade: o princípio de publicidade mediatizado"

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Published

2016-03-21

How to Cite

Mateus, S. (2016). Can the image be an argument?. Revista FAMECOS, 23(2), ID21445. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2016.2.21445

Issue

Section

Communication Science

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