Perfil clínico-epidemiológico y prevalencia de puntuación Geriátrica 8 alterada en ancianos con cáncer bajo tratamiento antineoplástico sistémico

Autores/as

  • Valéria Sgnaolin Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; Hospital Mãe de Deus, Centro Integrado de Oncologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-8543
  • Francielly Haygertt Mallmann Hospital Mãe de Deus (HMD), Centro Integrado de Oncologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-1041
  • Rodolfo Herberto Schneider Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-8056

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.43997

Palabras clave:

anciano, neoplasias, fragilidad, oncologia, geriatria, antineoplásticos

Resumen

Introducción: los ancianos representan una población con características heterogéneas activa en el proceso salud-enfermedad. La escala Geriatric 8 representa una herramienta de cribado utilizada en ancianos con cáncer para identificar individuos frágiles.
Objetivo: describir el perfil clínico-epidemiológico y la prevalencia del puntaje Geriatric 8 alterado en ancianos con cáncer en tratamiento antineoplásico sistémico.
Método: estudio transversal, observacional en pacientes ≥ 60 años que recibieron tratamiento antineoplásico sistémico para tumores sólidos en dos hospitales terciarios de mayo a septiembre de 2020.
Resultados: 178 individuos con una edad media de 70,8 ± 7,6 años, siendo el 57,1% mujeres y 82,6% con alguna comorbilidad. Las principales neoplasias identificadas fueron pulmón (21,9%), mama (15,7%) y colorrectal (14,0%), variando según sexo, y 72,5% tenía enfermedad metastásica.
Conclusión: la caracterización del perfil clínico-epidemiológico de los ancianos con cáncer en una población determinada permite identificar variables que inciden directa e indirectamente en el tratamiento y evolución de las enfermedades neoplásicas. La alta prevalencia de puntuaciones alteradas de la escala geriátrica 8 demuestra la susceptibilidad de la población estudiada, sugiriendo la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para mejorar el pronóstico y la calidad de vida de estos individuos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Valéria Sgnaolin, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; Hospital Mãe de Deus, Centro Integrado de Oncologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Gerontologia Biomédica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Francielly Haygertt Mallmann, Hospital Mãe de Deus (HMD), Centro Integrado de Oncologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Enfermeira pela Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), em Canoas, RS, Brasil.

Rodolfo Herberto Schneider, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doutor em Medicina e Ciências da Saúde pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Professor na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

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Publicado

2023-04-28

Cómo citar

Sgnaolin, V., Haygertt Mallmann, F., & Herberto Schneider, R. (2023). Perfil clínico-epidemiológico y prevalencia de puntuación Geriátrica 8 alterada en ancianos con cáncer bajo tratamiento antineoplástico sistémico. PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research, 11(1), e43997. https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.43997