Clinical-epidemiological profile and prevalence of impaired Geriatric 8 score in elderly with cancer at systemic antineoplastic treatment

Authors

  • Valéria Sgnaolin Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; Hospital Mãe de Deus, Centro Integrado de Oncologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-8543
  • Francielly Haygertt Mallmann Hospital Mãe de Deus (HMD), Centro Integrado de Oncologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-1041
  • Rodolfo Herberto Schneider Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-8056

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.43997

Keywords:

aged, neoplasms, frailty, medical oncology, geriatrics, antineoplastic agents

Abstract

Introduction: the elderly represent a population with heterogeneous characteristics active in the health-disease process. The Geriatric 8 scale represents a screening tool used in elderly people with cancer to identify frail individuals.
Aim: to describe the clinical-epidemiological profi le and the prevalence of the impaired Geriatric 8 score in elderly with cancer undergoing systemic antineoplastic treatment.
Method: observational, cross-sectional study in patients aged ≥60 years who did systemic antineoplastic treatment for solid tumors in two tertiary hospitals from May to September 2020.
Results: the study included 178 individuals with an average age of 70, 8 ± 7.6 years, 57.1% were female and 82.6% with some comorbidities. The main neoplasms identified were lung (21.9%), breast (15.7%) and colorectal (14.0%), diverse according to sex, and 72.5% had metastatic disease. The prevalence of score ≤ 14 by the Geriatric 8 scale was 66.9%.
Conclusion: the characterization of the clinical-epidemiological profile of elderly with cancer in a population allows the identification of variables that directly and indirectly affect the treatment and evolution of neoplastic diseases. The high prevalence of impaired Geriatric 8 score demonstrates the susceptibility of the population studied, suggesting the need to develop strategies to improve the prognosis and quality of life of these individuals.

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Author Biographies

Valéria Sgnaolin, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; Hospital Mãe de Deus, Centro Integrado de Oncologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Gerontologia Biomédica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Francielly Haygertt Mallmann, Hospital Mãe de Deus (HMD), Centro Integrado de Oncologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Enfermeira pela Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), em Canoas, RS, Brasil.

Rodolfo Herberto Schneider, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Escola de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doutor em Medicina e Ciências da Saúde pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Professor na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

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Published

2023-04-28

How to Cite

Sgnaolin, V., Haygertt Mallmann, F., & Herberto Schneider, R. (2023). Clinical-epidemiological profile and prevalence of impaired Geriatric 8 score in elderly with cancer at systemic antineoplastic treatment. PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research, 11(1), e43997. https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.43997