Internet y activismo político en América Latina y el Caribe: recursos individuales y oportunidades de acceso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.1.30332

Palabras clave:

Internet. Activismo político. Educación.

Resumen

El artículo trata de los efectos de internet sobre la forma en que los ciudadanos latinoamericanos y caribeños se relacionan con la política. Dialogando con la literatura que apunta a la reducción de los costos y al favorecimiento del protagonismo político individual supuestamente promovido por esa red mundial de computadoras, analiza el papel que los recursos individuales y estructurales desempeñan en el intercambio de contenido político por redes sociales en ese contexto regional. En la mayoría de los casos, se trata de una interacción entre la disponibilidad de acceso en las unidades nacionales y la escolarización (nivel individual), con efectos democratizantes sobre el activismo político en línea. Utilizando datos del proyecto Barómetro de las Américas, apunta que tal interacción no es relevante para el aumento del activismo en línea.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Ednaldo Aparecido Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Dourtor em Sociologia pela UFPR. Professor de Ciência Política do Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Estadual de Maringá.

Julian Borba, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Doutor em Ciência Política pela UFRGS. Professor de Ciência Política do Departamento de Sociologia e Política da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

Jaqueline Resmini Hansen, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Doutoranda em Ciência Política na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

Citas

ALMOND, Gabriel.; VERBA, Sidney. The civic culture. 5. ed. Newbury-Park: Sage, 1989.

Best, Samuel J.; Krueger, Brian S. Analyzing the representativeness of internet political participation. Political Behavior, v. 27, n. 2, p. 183-216, 2005 10.1007/s11109-005-3242-y.

BENNETT, W. Lance; SEGERBERG, Alexandra. The logic of connective action: the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, v. 15 n. 5, p. 739-768, 2012 10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661.

BENTIVEGNA, Sara. Rethinking politics in the world of ICTs. European Journal of Communication, v. 21, n. 3, p. 331-343, 2006 10.1177/0267323106066638.

BOULIANNE, Shelley. Does internet use affect engagement? A metaanalysis of research. Political Communication, v. 26, n. 2, p. 193-211, 2009 10.1080/10584600902854363.

BRUNDIDGE, Jennifer; RICE, Ronald. Political engagement online: do the information rich get richer and like-minded more similar. In: Andrew Chadwick; Philip Howard (orgs.). The Routledge handbook of internet politics. London: Routledge. 2008. p. 144-156.

CHADWICK, Andrew. Web 2.0: New challenges for the study of e-democracy in an era of informational exuberance. I/S: a Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society. v. 5, n. 1, p. 9-41, 2009

https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/72922/ISJLP_V5N1_009.pdf?sequence=1 (21 dez. 2018).

CARDOSO, Gustavo.; LIANG Guo; LAPA, Tiago. Cross-national comparative perspectives from the World Internet Project. In: William H. Dutton (org.). The Oxford handbook of internet studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. p. 216-237.

DALTON, Russell. The apartisan American. Washington, Sage, 2013.

DAHLGREEN, Peter. Internet, public spheres and political communication: dispersion and deliberation. Political Communication. v. 22, n. 2, p. 147-162, 2005 10.1080/10584600590933160.

GIBSON, Rachel; CANTIJOCH, Marta. Conceptualizing and measuring participation in the age of the internet: is online political engagement really different to offline? The Journal of Politics, v. 75, n. 3, p. 701-716, 2013 10.1017/S0022381613000431.

HAFNER-FINK, Mitja.; OBLAK ČRNIČ,Tanja. Digital citizenship as multiple political participation? Predictors of digital political participation in Slovenia. Teorija in Praska. v. 51, n. 6, p. 1284-1303, 2014

http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/db/pdfs/TiP2014_6_Hafner-FinkOblak-Crnic.pdf (ago. 2015).

ITU. Mensuring the information society report 2014. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, 2014

www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2014/MIS2014_without_Annex_4.pdf (21 dez. 2018).

LAPOP. Latin American Public Opinion Project

www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/ (21 dez. 2018).

LIVINGSTONE, Sonia. Intenet literacy: a negociação dos jovens com as novas oportunidades online. Matrizes, v. 4, n. 2, p. 11-42, 2011

www.revistas.usp.br/matrizes/article/viewFile/38290/41112 (set. 2016).

MARGETTS, Helen. The internet and democracy. In: William H. Dutton (org.). The Oxford handbook of internet studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. p. 421-440.

MARTINO, Luís. Teoria das mídias digitais: linguagens, ambientes e redes. 2. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2015.

MENDONÇA, Ricardo Fabrino. Singularidade e identidade nas manifestações de 2013. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, v. 66, p. 130-159, 2017 10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v0i66p130-159.

MILAN, Stefania. From social movements to cloud protesting: the evolution of collective identity. Information, Communication & Society, v. 18, n. 8, p. 887-900, 2015 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1043135.

MOSSBERGER, Karen. Toward digital citzenship: addressing inequality in the information age. In: Andrew Chadwick; Philip Howard (orgs.). The Routledge handbook of internet politics. London: Routledge, 2008. p. 173-185.

NORRIS, Pippa. Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty and the internet worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2001

www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Books/Digital%20Divide.htm (out. 2014).

NORRIS, Pippa; CURTICE, John. If you build a political web site, will they come? The internet and political activism in Britain. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, v. 2, n. 2, p. 1-21, 2006 10.4018/jegr.2006040101.

OLIVEIRA, Renata Andrade; AYRES, Carla Simara; HANSEN, Jaqueline Resmini; BORBA, Julia. Política e juventude: participação política dos jovens no sul do Brasil. Revista Debates. v. 10, n. 3, p. 189-222, 2016

http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/debates/article/view/70026/39706 (jan. 2017).

OSER, Jennifer; HOOGHE, Marc; MARIEN, Sofie. Is online participation distinct from offline participation? A latent class analysis of participation types and their stratification. Political Research Quarterly v. 66, n. 1, p. 91-101, 2013 10.1177/1065912912436695.

PAPACHARISSI, Zizi. The virtual sphere 2.0: the internet, the public sphere, and beyond. In: Andrew Chadwick; Philip N. Howard (orgs.). The Routledge handbook of internet politics. London: Routledge, 2008. p. 230-246.

REEDY, Justin; WELLS, Chris. Information, the internet and direct democracy. In: Andrew Chadwick; Philip N. Howard (orgs.). The Routledge handbook of internet politics. London: Routledge, 2008. p. 144-156.

RIBEIRO, Ednaldo; BORBA, Julian. Participação política na América Latina. Maringá: Eduem, 2015.

RIBEIRO, Ednaldo; BORBA, Julian; HANSEN, Jaqueline Resmini. Participação online e off-line no Brasil: relações e condicionantes. Revista do Serviço Público, v. 67, n. 4, p. 497-523, 2016

https://revista.enap.gov.br/index.php/RSP/article/view/1262/781 (jan. 2017).

RUSSO, Silvia; AMNA, Erik. The personality divide: do personality traits differentially predict online political engagement? Social Science Computer Review, v. 34, n. 3, p. 259-277, 2015 10.1177/0894439315582487.

THEOCHARIS, Yannis. The conceptualization of digitally networked participation. Social Media + Society, v. 1, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2015 10.1177/2056305115610140.

THEOCHARIS, Yannis; QUINTELIER, Ellen. Stimulating citizenship or expanding entertainment? The effect of Facebook on adolescent participation. New media & Society, v. 18, n. 5, p. 817-836, 2014 10.1177/1461444814549006.

TUFEKCI, Zeynep. The medium and the movement: digital tools, social movement politics,and the end of the free rider problem. Police and Internet, v. 6, n. 2, p. 202-208, 2014 10.1002/1944-2866.POI362.

VALENZUELA, Sebastián; ARRIAGADA, Arturo; SCHERMAN, Andrés. The social media basis of youth protest behavior: the case of Chile. Journal of Communication, v. 62, n. 2, p. 299-314, 2012 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01635.x.

VALENZUELA, Sebastián; ARRIAGADA, Arturo; SCHERMAN, Andrés. Facebook, Twitter, and youth engagement: a quasi-experimental study of social media use and protest behavior using propensity score matching. International Journal of Communication, v. 8, p. 2046–2070, 2014 http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2022/1189 (mar. 2016).

VESNIC-ALUJEVIC, Lucia. Political participation and web 2.0 in Europe: a case study of Facebook. Public Relations Review, v. 38, n. 2, p. 466-470, 2012 10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.010.

VERBA, Sidney; SCHLOZMAN, Kay L.; BRADY, Henry. Voice and equality: civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Xenos, Michel; MOY, Patricia. Direct and differential effects of the internet on political and civic engagement. Journal of Communication, v. 57, n 4, p. 704-718, 2007 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00364.x.

WOOLDRIDGE, Jeffrey. Introductory econometrics: a modern approach. Michigan: Cengage, 2016.

WORLD BANK. World development indicators 2017. Washington: World Bank, 2017.

Publicado

2019-02-27

Cómo citar

Ribeiro, E. A., Borba, J., & Hansen, J. R. (2019). Internet y activismo político en América Latina y el Caribe: recursos individuales y oportunidades de acceso. Civitas: Revista De Ciências Sociais, 19(1), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.1.30332

Número

Sección

Artículos