Nociones de frontera en la teoría y praxis del regionalismo: Una visión crítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.2.29586Palabras clave:
Frontera. Regionalismo. Regionalismo comparado. Integración. Globalización.Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar una visión general concisa y crítica de las nociones de frontera dentro de la teoría y praxis del regionalismo. También tiene como objetivo analizar el aumento de las barreras fronterizas en la última década en este mundo globalizado y su relación con el regionalismo. Brindamos un enfoque histórico a la construcción teórica y consideramos ideas implícitas de frontera derivadas de desarrollos teóricos y empíricos del regionalismo. Este documento encuentra que el viejo regionalismo indica una noción de frontera como separación; el nuevo regionalismo implica una noción de frontera como filtro. La ola actual del regionalismo comparado identifica dos procesos aparentemente contradictorios (regionalismos multinivel y nacionalismos) que impulsan la formación de regiones (trans)fronterizas incrustadas en cadenas enmarañadas de redes globales, lo que requiere una perspectiva globalista de la dinámica regionalista.
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