Percepção subjetiva de tempo de palavras com conteúdo emocional

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2023.1.44333

Palavras-chave:

Percepção de tempo, Emoção, Valência, Nível de alerta, Processamento de palavra.

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a percepção subjetiva de tempo de palavras com conteúdo emocional. Para tal, 63 participantes realizaram uma tarefa de bissecção temporal com substantivos de valência emocional: neutra; positiva, divididos em emoção básica (Alegria) e social (Gratidão); e negativa, divididos em emoção básica (Raiva) e social (Vergonha). Foram traçadas funções psicométricas dos julgamentos temporais e calculou-se o ponto de bissecção. Os resultados mostraram superestimações temporais em todas as condições, mas não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre elas, com exceção de uma maior distorção temporal para as palavras do grupo Raiva em comparação com as palavras do grupo Vergonha. Os resultados corroboram estudos anteriores sobre percepção do tempo com palavras como estímulos emocionais e fornecem evidências favoráveis ao modelo bottom-up/top-down (alerta fisiológico e avaliação cognitiva, respectivamente). Assim, este estudo permitiu uma maior compreensão teórica e metodológica dos mecanismos subjacentes ao processamento de palavras emocionais e à percepção de tempo.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Leonardo Gomes Bernardino, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Psicologia, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil.

Doutor em Ciências (Psicobiologia) pela Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP/USP). É professor associado do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU).

Thuany Teixeira de Figueiredo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

Mestre e doutoranda em Linguística pelo Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de
Campinas (UNICAMP).

Referências

BERNARDINO, Leonardo Gomes; OLIVEIRA, Felipe Santos de; MORAES JÚNIOR, Rui de. O papel da emoção na percepção de tempo: uma revisão sistemática do estado da arte. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, Juiz de Fora, v. 14, n. 3, p. 206-230, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30383

BRADLEY, Margaret M.; LANG, Peter J. Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, [s.l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 49-59, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9

BUHUSI, Catalin V.; MECK, Warren H. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, [s.l.]v. 6, p. 755- 765, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1764

CANÇADO, Márcia. Análise descritiva dos verbos psicológicos do português brasileiro. Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, Belo Horizonte, v. 4, n. 1, p. 89-114, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.4.1.89-114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.4.1.89-114

CANÇADO, Márcia. Verbos Psicológicos: uma classe relevante gramaticalmente? Veredas: Revista de Estudos Linguísticos, [s.l.], v. 16, n. 2, p. 1-18, 2012. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/25023. Acesso em: 22 set. 2023.

CITRON, Francesca M. M. Neural correlates of written emotion word processing: a review of recent electrophysiological and hemodynamic neuroimaging studies. Brain and Language, [s.l.], v. 122, n. 3, p. 211-226, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.007

CORRÊA, Letícia Maria Sicuro. Língua e cognição: antes e depois da revolução cognitiva. In: PFEIFFER, Cláudia; NUNES, José Horta (org.) Introdução às ciências da linguagem: linguagem, história e conhecimento. São Paulo: Pontes Editores, 2006. p. 103-139.

CUI, Xiaobing et al. The role of valence, arousal, stimulus type, and temporal paradigm in the effect of emotion on time perception: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, [s.l.], v. 30, n. 1, p. 1-21, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-022-02148-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-022-02148-3

DAMÁSIO, António Rosa. A estranha ordem das coisas: as origens biológicas dos sentimentos e da cultura. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018.

DROIT-VOLET, Sylvie; MECK, Warren H. How emotions colour our perception of time. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, [s.l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. 504-513, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.008

ESTIVALET, Gustavo L.; MEUNIER, Fanny. The Brazilian Portuguese Lexicon: An Instrument for Psycholinguistic Research. PloS ONE, [s.l.], v. 10, n. 12, e0144016, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144016

FAYOLLE, Sophie; GIL, Sandrine; DROIT-VOLET, Sylvie. Fear and time: Fear speeds up the internal clock. Behavioural Processes, [s.l.], v. 120, p. 135-140, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.014

FIGSHARE. The Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM), adapted with permission from Bradley and Lang 1994. 2016. Disponível em: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_Self_Assessment_Manikin_SAM_adapted_with-_permission_from_Bradley_and_Lang_1994_6_/2596591/1. Acesso em: 5 out. 2023.

FOOLEN, Ad. A relevância da emoção para a linguagem e para a Linguística. In: CAVALCANTE, Sandra; MILITÃO, Josiane (org.). Emoções: desafios para estudos da linguagem e cognição. Belo Horizonte: PUC Minas, 2016. p. 13-39.

GESCHEIDER, George A. Psychophysics: the fundamentals. 3. ed. New Jersey: LEA, 1997.

GIBBON, John; CHURCH, Russell M.; MECK, Warren H. Scalar timing in memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [s.l.], v. 423, n. 1, p. 52-77, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x

HARMON-JONES, Eddie. On motivational influences, moving beyond valence, and integrating dimensional and discrete views of emotion. Cognition & Emotion, [s.l.], v. 33, n. 1, p. 101-108, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1514293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1514293

JOHNSON, Laura W.; MACKAY, Donald G. Relations between emotion, memory encoding, and time perception. Cognition and Emotion, [s.l.], v. 33, n. 2, p. 185-196, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1435506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1435506

JOSEPH, Dana L.; CHAN, Michaela Y.; HEINTZELMAN, Samantha J.; TAY, Louis; DIENER, Ed; SCOTNEY, Victoria S. The manipulation of affect: A meta-analysis of affect induction procedures. Psychological Bulletin, [s.l.], v. 146, n. 4, p. 355-375, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000224

KAGAN, Jerome. What is emotion?: History, measures, and meanings. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2007.

KAZANAS, Stephanie A.; ALTARRIBA, Jeanette. The automatic activation of emotion and emotion-laden words: Evidence from a masked and unmasked priming paradigm. The American Journal of Psychology, [s.l.], v. 128, n. 3, p. 323-336, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.3.0323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.3.0323

KOUSTA, Stavroula-Thaleia; VIGLIOCCO, Gabriella; VINSON, David P.; ANDREWS, Mark; DEL CAMPO, Elena. The representation of abstract words: Why emotion matters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, [s.l.], v. 140, n. 1, p. 14-34, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021446

KUPERMAN, Victor; ESTES, Zachary; BRYSBAERT, Marc; WARRINER, Amy Beth. Emotion and language: Valence and arousal affect word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, [s.l.], v. 143, n. 3, p. 1065-1081, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035669

LAKE, Jéssica I.; LABAR, Kevin S.; MECK, Warren H. Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, [s.l.], v. 64, p. 403-420, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003

MATTHEWS, William J.; MECK, Warren. H. Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory. Psychological Bulletin, [s.l.], v. 142, n. 8, p. 865-907, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000045

MILLER, George A. The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, [s.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 141-144, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00029-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00029-9

MONDAL, Prakash. A Unifying Perspective on Perception and Cognition Through Linguistic Representations of Emotion. Frontiers in Psychology, [s.l.], v. 13, 768170, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.768170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.768170

MÜLLER-PINZLER, Laura; KRACH, Sören; KRÄMER, Ulrike M.; PAULUS, Frieder M. The Social Neuroscience of Interpersonal Emotions. In: WÖRK, Markus; KRACH, Sören. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences: Neural Foundations and Clinical Implications. Cham: Springer, 2016. p. 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2016_437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2016_437

OLIVEIRA, Nelson Rocha de; JANCZURA, Gerson Américo; CASTILHO, Goiara Mendonça de. Normas de alerta e valência para 908 palavras da língua portuguesa. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, [s.l.], v. 29, n. 2, p. 185-200, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722013000200008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722013000200008

PALAZOVA, Marina; MANTWILL, Katharina; SOMMER, Werner; SCHACHT, Annekathrin. Are effects of emotion in single words non-lexical? Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Neuropsychologia, [s.l.], v. 49, n. 9, p. 2766-2775, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.005

PAVLOVIA. Pavlovia /pævlɒvɪə/: where behaviour is studied. [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://pavlovia.org/. Acesso em: 22 set. 2023.

PEIRCE, Jonathan; GRAY, Jeremy R.; LINDELØV, Jonas Kristoffer. PsychoPy2: experiments in behavior made easy. Behavior Research Methods, [s.l.], v. 51, p. 195-203, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y

PIOVESAN, Andrea et al. The relationship between pain-induced autonomic arousal and perceived duration. Emotion, [s.l.], v. 19, n. 7, p. 1148-1161, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000512 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000512

QUESQUE, François; ROSSETTI, Yves. What do theory-of-mind tasks actually measure? Theory and practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science, [s.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 384-396, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619896607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619896607

REISENZEIN, Rainer. Cognition and emotion: a plea for theory. Cognition and Emotion, [s.l.], v. 33, n. 1, p. 109-118, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1568968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1568968

ROHR, Michaela; WENTURA, Dirk. How Emotion Relates to Language and Cognition, Seen Through the Lens of Evaluative Priming Paradigms. Frontiers in Psychology, [s.l.], v. 13, 911068, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911068

SANDER, David. Models of emotion: the affective neuroscience approach. In: ARMONY, Jorge; VUILLEUMIER, Patrik (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of human affective neuroscience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. p. 5-53.

TIPPLES, Jason. Time flies when we read taboo words. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, [s.l.], v. 17, n. 4, p. 563-568, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3758/PBR.17.4.563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/PBR.17.4.563

VAN HEUVEN, Walter J. B.; MANDERA, Pawel; KEULEERS, Emmanuel; BRYSBAERT, Marc. Subtlex-UK: A new and improved word frequency database for British English. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, [s.l.], v. 67, n. 6, p. 1176-1190, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2013.850521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2013.850521

VAN KLEEF, Gerben A. et al. Editorial: The Social Nature of Emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, [s.l.], v. 7, p. 896- 900, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00896

WAAL, Frans de. O último abraço da matriarca: as emoções dos animais e o que elas revelam sobre nós. Tradução: Pedro Maia Soares. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2021.

WANG, Xia; SHANGGUAN, Chenyu; LU, Jiamei. Time course of emotion effects during emotion-label and emotion-laden word processing. Neuroscience Letters, [s.l.], v. 699, p. 1-7, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.01.028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.01.028

WATSON, David; STANTON, Kasey. Emotion blends and mixed emotions in the hierarchical structure of affect. Emotion Review, [s.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 99-104, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639659

WIERZBICKA, Anna. Talking about emotions: Semantics, culture, and cognition. Cognition & Emotion, [s.l.], v. 6, n. 3-4, p. 285-319, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411073

WIERZBICKA, Anna. The relevance of language to the study of emotions. Psychological Inquiry, [s.l.], v. 6, n. 3, p. 248-252, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0603_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0603_13

WITTMANN, Marc. The inner sense of time: how the brain creates a representation of duration. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, [s.l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. 217-223, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3452

ZABLOCKI-THOMAS, Pauline B.; ROGERS, Forrest D.; BALES, Karen L. Neuroimaging of human and non-human animal emotion and affect in the context of social relationships. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, [s.l.], v. 16, 994504, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.994504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.994504

ZAKAY, Dan; BLOCK, Richard A. Temporal cognition . Current Directions in Psychological Science, [s.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 12-16, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604

ZHANG, Mingming; ZHANG, Lingcong; YU, Yibing; LIU, Tiantian; LUO, Wenbo. Women overestimate temporal duration: evidence from Chinese emotional words. Frontiers in Psychology, [s.l.], v. 8, p. 1-10, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00004

Downloads

Publicado

2023-11-21

Como Citar

Gomes Bernardino, L., & Teixeira de Figueiredo, T. (2023). Percepção subjetiva de tempo de palavras com conteúdo emocional. Letrônica, 16(1), e44333. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2023.1.44333

Edição

Seção

PSICOLINGUÍSTICA E NEUROLINGUÍSTICA EM INTERFACES