Monsters and small demons

an analysis of the novels Bom Crioulo and Lolita

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2024.1.45940

Keywords:

Childhood, Sexuality, Imaginary

Abstract

The article proposes a comparative analysis of the novels Bom Crioulo, by Adolfo Caminha, published in 1895, and Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov, published in 1955. The various meanings surrounding the characters Aleixo and Dolores reveal projections from cultural tradition regarding childhood. At the same time, those same characters unfold themselves as ambiguous and enigmatic creatures, subverting the traditional concept of infancy. In these bold and polemic characters, concepts such as innocence and sexuality are intertwined, defying moral conventions and making ways to rethink childhood not as a sacred value, but as a place of autonomy and singularity.

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Author Biography

Renan Ji, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

PhD in Comparative Literature from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF) and adjunct professor of Brazilian Literature at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).

References

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ARIÈS, Philippe. Centuries of childhood. A social history of family life. Trad. Robert Baldick. Nova Iorque: Vintage Books, [1960?].

BARTHES, Roland. Mitologias. Trad. Rita Buongermino, Pedro de Souza e Rejane Janowitzer. Rio de Janeiro: Difel, 2003.

CAMINHA, Adolfo. Bom Crioulo. Introdução de João Silvério Trevisan. São Paulo: Hedra, 2009.

CHOMBART DE LAUWE, Marie-José. Um outro mundo: a infância. Trad. Noemi Kon. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1991.

ELIADE, Mircea. Mito do eterno retorno. Cosmo e história. Trad. José Antonio Ceschin. São Paulo: Mercuryo, 1992.

JEUDY, Henri-Pierre. O corpo como objeto de arte. Trad. Tereza Lourenço. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 2002.

JI, Renan. Imagens de crianças: modos de olhar. Copenhague/Rio de Janeiro: Zazie, 2020.

JI, Renan. Pedagogia, tutela e a insondável beleza do corpo. Via Atlântica, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 1, p. 299-327, jan./ jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/va.i43.197167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/va.i43.197167

NABOKOV, Vladimir. On a book entitled ‘Lolita’. In: LASKY, Melvin J.; SPENDER, Stephen (ed.). Encounter, London, v. XII, n. 4. Abr. 1959.

NABOKOV, Vladimir. Lolita. Trad. Jorio Dauster. Rio de Janeiro: O Globo, 2003.

OHI, Kevin. Innocence and rapture. The erotic child in Pater, Wilde, James, and Nabokov. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403978554

Published

2024-11-07

How to Cite

Ji, R. (2024). Monsters and small demons: an analysis of the novels Bom Crioulo and Lolita. Letrônica, 17(1), e45940. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2024.1.45940

Issue

Section

Dossier: These are not stories for children – representations of childhood in literature, audiovisual media and the arts