Newsboys: niños patrióticos hispanoamericanos y “La Revista Hazelwood” en Birmingham, Inglaterra, 1820s

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2020.2.35358

Palabras clave:

Escuela Hazelwood, independencia hispanoamericana, Birmingham, historia dela infancia y la juventud, patriotismo, Jeremías Bentham, Vicente Ro-cafuerte, Bernardino Rivadavia, Matthew Hill, la prensa

Resumen

Hubo una estrecha conexión entre la expansión de la prensa y los experimentos con nuevas estrategias pedagógicas en el siglo XIX. Un sistema escolar público en expansión requería libros de texto que crearan una categoría de demanda completamente nueva que atrajera a los impresores que siempre buscan mercados confiables. Al mismo tiempo, la alfabetización se entendía cada vez más como una característica deseable para una ciudadanía productiva y patriótica. Durante un período de aproximadamente cinco años en la década de 1820, varios hijos de importantes líderes patriotas hispanoamericanos fueron enviados al
extranjero para estudiar en una escuela progresista llamado Hazelwood, cerca de Birmingham, en el corazón de la industrialización de Inglaterra. Mientras estaban allí, los niños y sus amigos escribieron y publicaron un
periódico mensual llamado Hazelwood Magazine que imitaba claramente el contenido de los periódicos profesionales y compartía los valores subyacentes del medio.

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Citas

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Publicado

2020-08-11

Cómo citar

Racine, K. (2020). Newsboys: niños patrióticos hispanoamericanos y “La Revista Hazelwood” en Birmingham, Inglaterra, 1820s. Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 46(2), e35358. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2020.2.35358

Número

Sección

Imprensa, cultura e circulação de ideias