Guyana and Brazil

From the Crisis of the Cooperative Republic to the Democratic Opening (1977-1986)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2021.1.33636

Keywords:

Diplomacy, History, Politics, Guyana, Brasil

Abstract

After declaring itself a cooperative republic, Guyana underwent two remarkable processes: internally, it nationalized the production of bauxite and sugar, strengthening the power of the State over the population; externally, sought to play a leading role in the non-aligned countries and in the Third World, with the support of Cuba and China. In a context of economic crisis and territorial dispute with Venezuela, on the one hand, and several socialist movements in the Caribbean and Central America, on the other, the country got a high-level partnership from Brazil, guaranteeing commercial release and at the same time political support. Analyzing the documentation that the foreign ministers produced for the analysis of presidential generals, I try to analyze how Guyana has moved on the international scene, in view of Brazilian diplomacy and its capacity to absorb this complicated country in its zone of influence. I emphasize that this is an unpublished documentary series, a precious resource for research on Guyana in Brazil.

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Author Biography

Iuri Cavlak, Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, AP, Brasil.

Doutor em História pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) em Assis, SP, Brasil. Professor da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) em Macapá, AP, Brasil.

References

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BANDEIRA, Moniz. Brasil, Argentina e Estados Unidos: Da Tríplice Aliança ao Mercosul (1870-2003). Rio de Janeiro: Revan, 2003.

BROTHERSON JR, Festus. The Foreign Policy of Guyana, 1970-1985: Forbes Burnham ‘s Search for Legitimacy. In: Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. Vol. 31, n. 3. 1989. Disponível em: http://www.jstor.org/stable/165891. https://doi.org/10.2307/165891

DALY, Vere. The Making of Guyana. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1985.

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RABE, Stephen. U.S Intervention in British Guiana: A cold war history. Washington: North Carolina Press, 2005.

RODNEY, Walter. A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881-1905. Baltimore: Jonhs Hopkins University Press, 1981.

SPINNER JR, Thomas. A Political and Social History of Guyana, 1945-1983. Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.

THOMAS, Clive. State Capitalism in Guyana: an Assessment of Burham´s Co-operative Socialism Republic. In: FITZROY, Amburley and COHEN, Robin (ed). Crises in Caribbean. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.

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Published

2021-03-22

How to Cite

Cavlak, I. (2021). Guyana and Brazil: From the Crisis of the Cooperative Republic to the Democratic Opening (1977-1986). Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 47(1), e33636. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2021.1.33636

Issue

Section

Open Section