Pan-Americanization of Labor in the inter-war period
The International Labor Organization’s relationship with the American countries and the creation of the InterAmerican Labor Institute
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2020.3.36343Keywords:
Pan Americanism, International Labor Organization, Labor legislation, Pan American ConferencesAbstract
In this article, we deal with the connections and relations established by the American countries with the International Labor Organization in the interwar period. The framework of the relationship was set in two parallel instances: at the International Conferences of ILO member countries and the Conferences of American Countries, also known as Pan American Conferences. Those meetings took place in parallel and with their times. While the ILO was a recognition of situations and problems common to Latin American countries, the Pan American Conferences incorporated the issue of Labor and workers into the topics to be discussed. Here we deal with the processes of mutual recognition and the need to establish common behavioral guidelines for Latin America and within international organizations.
Downloads
References
CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL AMERICANA Actas de la Sesiones Plenarias de la Quinta Conferencia Internacional Americana. V. 1 Santiago de Chile, Imprenta Universitaria, 1923.
CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL AMERICANA Actas de las sesiones plenarias de la sexta Conferencia internacional americana inaugurada en la Habana el día 16 de enero de 1928. Havana, Imprenta Rambla, Bouza y cía., 1933.
CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL AMERICANA Acta Final. Montevideo – Uruguay. 3 a 26 de Diciembre de 1933 Montevideo, Florensa Impresor, 1934.
DOTACIÓN CARNEGIE PARA LA PAZ INTERNACIONAL Conferencias Internacionales Americanas 18891936. Washington: Dotación Carnegie para la Paz Internacional, 1938.
DAVID, Thomas; EICHENBERGER, Pierre. Merchants of Peace? The International Chamber of Commerce, 1920–2000. Working Paper, World Economic History Conference, Boston, 2018.
FERRERAS, Norberto O. El Panamericanismo y otras formas de relaciones internacionales en las Américas en las primeras décadas del Siglo XX. Revista Eletronica da Anphlac, São Paulo, jul./ dez. 2013. https://doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.15.2013.1431.
HERRERA GONZÁLEZ, Patricio. La Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina y la implementación de su proyecto sindical continental (19381941), Trashumante. Revista Americana de Historial Social Medellín, Cidade do México, n. 2, 2013.
HERRERA LEÓN, Fabián. México en la Sociedad de Naciones, 19311940. México, D.F, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, 2014.
IRIYE, Akira Global community: the role of international organizations in the making of the contemporary world. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520936126.
KOTT, Sandrine. ILO: Social Justice in a Global World? A History in Tension. In: GIRONDE, Christophe; CARBONNIER, Gilles The ILO @ 100. Addressing the Past and Future of Work and Social Protection Liden / Boston, Brill Nijhoff, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004399013_003.
LIGA DAS NAÇÕES The Versailles Treaty June 28, 1919: Part XIII. Disponível em: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/partxiii.asp#art393. Acesso em: 08 fev. 2019.
LIGA DAS NAÇÕES International Labor Conference. First Annual Meeting. October 29, 1919 – November 29, 1919 Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920.
LIGA DAS NAÇÕES. The Labour Covenant (Part XIII of the Treaty of Versailles) Explained. Londres: League of Nations, 1925.
MARVIN, Francis The evolution of World Peace. Londres: Oxford University, 1921.
MAUL, Daniel The International Labour Organization: 100 years of global social policy. Berlim: DeGruyter, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110650723.
MÉXICO. Séptima Conferencia Internacional Americana. Memoria general y actuación de la delegación de México. México: Imprenta de la Secretaría de las Relaciones Exteriores, 1934.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DA SAÙDE. Archives of the League of Nations, Healt Section Files. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/archives/fonds_collections/bytitle/fonds_3/en/. Acesso em: 02. out. 2019.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Minutes of the First Session of the Governing Body of the International Labour Office. Washington, November, 1919 s/l, International Labour Office, 1920.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO International Labour Conference. Eight Session. Geneve, 1926. Vol. 1 Genebra: International Labour Office, 1926.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. International Labour Conference. Eleven Session. Geneve, 1928. Vol. 1 Genebra, International Labour Office, 1928.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Mr. Childs Missions to Latin America (Janeiro 1934) / XT 86/5/1 (I), Carta de Stephen Lawford Childs a Harold Butler desde Buenos Aires 1/3/1934, Genebra, Arquivo da OIT, 1934 a.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Mr. Tixier Missions to South America (1934) XT 86/2/1: Informe Confidencial de Adrien Tixier Genebra, Arquivo da OIT, 1934 b.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. 1st Regional Conference of American States members of the ILO (Santiago de Chile, Dec. 1935) D 1086/1 O 1 Diplomatic. Governing Body. 72 nd Session. First Item of the agenda. Genebra, Arquivo da OIT, 1935.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Conferencia del Trabajo de los Estados de América miembros de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. Actas de las sesiones Genebra, OIT, 1936.
STAGNARO, Andrés. Workers representatives, governmental representatives or Peronism representatives? Argentinean Workers delegates at the ILO´s. In: ANNUAL
CONFERENCES BETWEEN 1943 and 1954. Comunicação apresentada na Conferência: Continuing the struggle. The International Labor Organization centenary and the future of global worker rights. November 21-22, 2019. Washington, DC.
THOMAS, Albert. Prefácio del Señor Albert Thomas, ex Ministro de Estado de Francia y Ex Director del ‘Bureau International du Travaile.’ In: SAAVEDRA LAMAS, Carlos. Código Nacional del Trabajo. Buenos Aires: Librería “La Facultad”, 1933.
UNIÂO PANAMERICANA Eighth International Pan American Conference of American States. Special handbook for the use of delegates. Washington: Pan American Union, 1938
UNITED STATES. THE DEPARTAMENT OF STATE. Report of the Delegates of the United States of America to the Seventh International Conference of American States. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1934.
YÁÑEZ ANDRADE, Juan Carlos. La OIT y la red sudamericana de corresponsales. El caso de Moises Poblete Troncoso, 1922-1946. In: HERRERA LEÓN, Fabián; HERRERA GONZÁLEZ, Patricio. América Latina y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. Redes, cooperación técnica e institucionalidad social, 19191950. Morelia: UMNSH, 2012. p. 25-61.
YÁÑEZ ANDRADE, Juan Carlos. El trabajo en el debate panamericano (19231936). Revista Relaciones. Estúdios de Historia y Sociedad, Morelia, n. 138, primavera 2014. https://doi.org/10.24901/rehs.v35i138.117.
YÁÑEZ ANDRADE, Juan Carlos. Moisés Poblete Troncoso y la primera Historia del movimiento obrero latino-americano (1946). Izquierdas, Santiago do Chile, n. 37,dez. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4067/S071850492017000600261.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Norberto Osvaldo Ferreras
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to Estudos Ibero-Americanos implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Estudos Ibero-Americanos as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.
