The technological taming of death

Anti-aging as an existential project

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2021.1.38995

Keywords:

Anti-aging, Technology, Death, Existence

Abstract

The anti-aging program, like other life extension programs, is a historical precipitation of a long process of technological conquering over death. In its horizon of expectations, there is not only the widening of the timespan between birth and death, but also the elimination of the experience of decay and loss of vitality throughout the life-course. But anti-aging also comprises a form of relationship with death: not as a final event, but as an object of consciousness, that is, as a presence in life. Anti-aging reconfigures the presence of death in life in two ways: first, it displaces death from the field of destiny to the field of human deliberation, and second, it identifies the human body as a barrier to the full realization of life and as an ultimate source of risk.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

João Lucas Faco Tziminadis, Universidade de Erfurt, Erfurt, Thuringia, Alemanha.

Mestre em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araraquara, SP, Brasil. Doutorando em Sociologia no Centro Max Weber de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de Erfurt, Erfurt, Thuringia, Alemanha, onde também é pesquisador assistente.

References

Anders, Günther. 2002. Über die prometheische Scham. In Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen. Über die Seele im Zeitalter der zweiten industriellen Revolution, 35-114, v.1.München: C.H. Beck.

Ariès, Philippe. 1974. Western attitudes toward death. From the Middle Ages to the present. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press,

Assmann, Jan. 2000. Der Tod als Thema der Kulturtheorie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Becker, Ernest. 2011. The denial of death. London: Souvenir.

Belt, Henk van den. 2009. Philosophy of biotechnology. In The handbook of philosophy of science. Philosophy of technology and engineering sciences, organizado por Anthonie W. M. Meijers, 1301 – 1340, v.9. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Berger, Peter. The sacred canopy. Elements of a sociological theory of religion. New York: Anchor Books, 1990.

Binstock, Robert. 2004. The Search for prolongevity. A contentious pursuit. In The fountain of youth. Cultural, scientific, and ethical perspectives on a biomedical goal,

organizado por Stephen Post e Robert Binstock,11-37. New York: Oxford University Press,

Binstock, Robert, Jennifer Fishman e Eric Juengst. 2006. Boundaries and labels: anti-aging medicine and science. Rejuvenation Research 9 (4): 433–435. https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2006.9.433.

Elias, Norbert. 2001. A solidão dos moribundos. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.

Fishman, Jennifer, Robert Binstock e Marcie Lambrix. 2008. Anti-aging science. The emergence, maintenance, and enhancement of a discipline. Journal of Aging Studies 22 (4): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2008.05.010.

Gems, David. 2009. Eine Revolution des Alterns. Die neue Biogerontologie und ihre Implikationen. In Länger leben?, organizado por Sebastian Knell e Marcel Weber. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Gilleard, Chris e Paul Higgs. 2016. Gerontology versus geriatrics: different ways of understanding ageing and old age. In The Palgrave handbook of the philosophy of aging, organizado por Geoffrey Scarre. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Kindle.

Gorer, Geoffrey. 1955. The pornography of death. New York: Doubleday.

Grey, Aubrey de. 2004. An engineer's approach to developing real anti-aging medicine. In The fountain of youth. Cultural, scientific, and ethical perspectives on a biomedical goal, organizado por Stephen Post e Robert Binstock, 249 – 269. New York: Oxford University Press.

Imhof, Arthur. 1984. Von der unsicheren zur sicheren Lebenszeit. Ein folgenschweren Wandel im Verlaufe der Neuzeit. Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 71 (2):175–198.

Katz, Stephen e Barbara L. Marshall. 2004. Is the functional 'normal'? Aging, sexuality and the bio-marking of successful living. History of the Human Sciences 17 (1): 53-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695104043584.

Kellehear, Allan. 2007. A social history of dying. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kirkwood, Tom. 1999. Time of our Lives. The Science of Human Aging. New York: Oxford University Press.

Knell, Sebastian e Marcel Weber, orgs. 2009. Länger leben? Philosophische und biowissenschaftliche Perspektiven. Frankfurt am Maim: Suhrkamp.

Lafontaine, Céline. 2010. Die postmortale Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

Magalhães, João Pedro de, Michael Stevens e Daniel Thornton. 2017. The business of anti-aging science. Trends in Biotechnology 35 (11): 1062–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.07.004.

Martins, Hermínio. 2012.Hegel, Texas: temas de filosofia e sociologia da técnica. In Experimentum Humanum. Civilização tecnológica e condição humana, 15 - 34 . Belo Horizonte: Fino Traço.

Mellor, Philip A. e Chris Shilling. 1993. Modernity, self-identity and the sequestration of death. Sociology 27 (3): 411–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038593027003005.

Moreira, Tiago. 2016. De-standardising ageing? Shifting regimes of age measurament. Ageing & Society 36 (7): 1407-1433. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15000458.

Moreira, Tiago e Paolo Palladino. 2008. Squaring the curve: the anatomo-politics of ageing, life and death. Body & Society 14 (3): 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X08093571.

Nassehi, Armin e Georg Weber. 1988. Verdrängung des Todes. Kulturkritische Vorurteil oder Strukturmerkmal moderner Gesellschaften? Systemtheoretische und wissenssoziologische Überlegungen. Soziale Welt 39 (4): 377–396. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40039387.

Neilson, Brett. 2006. Anti-ageing cultures, biopolitics and globalization. Cultural Studies Review 12 (2): 149–164. https://doi.org/10.5130/csr.v12i2.2341.

O'Connell, Mark. 2017. To be a machine. Adventures among cyborgs, utopians, hackers, and the futurists solving the modest problem of death. New York: Granta Publications.

Post, Stephen e Robert Binstock, orgs. 2004.The Fountain of youth. Cultural, scientific and ethical perspectives on a biomedical goal. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rosa, Hartmut. Unverfügbarkeit. 2018. Wien: Residenz Verlag.

Rose, Nikolas. 2001. The politics of life itself. Theory, Culture & Society 18 (6): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/02632760122052020.

Sibilia, Paula. 2015. O homem pós-orgânico. A alquimia dos corpos e das almas à luz das tecnologias digitais. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto.

Sinclair, David e Matthew LaPlante. 2019. Lifespan: why we age and why we don't have to. London: Thorsons.

Theunissen, Michael. 1991. Negative Theologie der Zeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Turner, Bryan. 2007. Culture, technologies and bodies: the technological utopia of living forever. The Sociological Review 55: 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00690.x.

Vincent, John. 2008. The cultural construction old age as a biological phenomenon. Science and anti-ageing technologies. Journal of Aging Studies 22 (4): 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2008.05.006.

Vincent, John Albert. 2009. Ageing, anti-ageing, and anti-anti-ageing: who are the progressives in the debate on the future of human biological ageing? Medicine Studies 1 (3): 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12376-009-0016-6.

Published

2021-05-04

How to Cite

Tziminadis, J. L. F. . (2021). The technological taming of death : Anti-aging as an existential project . Civitas: Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2021.1.38995

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Teoria Social e Sociologia Existencial