Respostas evocadas de incongruência a categorias na percepção da fala.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2014.1.14822Palavras-chave:
Negatividade de incongruência (MMN), Potenciais evocados, Campos magnéticos evocados, Percepção da fala, Categorização.Resumo
A percepção dos sons da fala envolve operações de categorização em que os eventos acústicos que compõem o fluxo sonoro da fala são agrupados em classes de equivalência, ou seja, categorias cujos membros são tratados pelos falantes como funcionalmente equivalentes. Diversas linhas de evidência indicam efeitos relacionados a essas categorias sobre a percepção. Neste contexto, medidas da atividade neuronal relacionada ao processamento perceptivo no córtex cerebral são de grande relevância. Estudos psicofisiológicos indicam que o componente das respostas evocadas auditivas denominado “negatividade de incongruência” (MMN, ou Mismatch Negativity), considerado como um índice da memória sensorial auditiva e da discriminação entre estímulos sonoros, é sensível não apenas aos atributos físicos dos sons da fala, mas também ao modo como os mesmos são categorizados pelos falantes de uma língua. No presente trabalho é apresentada uma retrospectiva crítica sobre o emprego dessa resposta nas investigações sobre a categorização dos sons da fala e uma apreciação de suas contribuições para a compreensão do aspecto perceptivo da comunicação verbal.Downloads
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