Desarrollo sostenible en la sombra del cambio climático

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.2.31971

Palabras clave:

Cambio climático. Migrantes ambientales. Conceptos de desarrollo. Sostenibilidad ambiental. Justicia climática.

Resumen

Los planes de desarrollo a diferentes niveles, de local a global, aspiran dentro de las próximas décadas eliminar la pobreza, el hambre, a hacer accesible el sistema de cuidado de la salud, a crear un mejor acceso a la educación, a mejorar el transporte, el empleo y la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, estos planes chocan con la realidad del cambio climático, más precisamente con el Antropoceno, que ya crea conflictos de grandes dimensiones. Estos sólo se intensificarán dentro de décadas, debido a que el cambio climático y otras consecuencias del entorno devastador global conducen a una disminución real de los recursos. Estos recursos permiten no sólo el desarrollo, sino también una reproducción elemental de las condiciones previas esenciales de la vida. El modelo actual de desarrollo ha contribuido sustancialmente a la intensificación de la accesibilidad desigual a los recursos y los conflictos existentes han aumentado y han surgido otros nuevos. El agua como recurso esencial causará nuevos conflictos. La creciente población, la expansión de los desiertos y el aumento del nivel del mar aumentan los conflictos por la tierra. Las olas de calor ocurren con mayor frecuencia, lo que fortalece los conflictos por una tierra adecuada para la vida humana, lo que significa que las áreas habitables se están extendiendo. Por lo tanto, es necesario volver a evaluar el carácter y la jerarquía de los recursos y su accesibilidad, así como los conceptos de desarrollo. El desarrollo de la humanidad hasta ahora se ha hecho a expensas de otros y en muchos casos, principalmente, a expensas del medio ambiente. La situación actual plantea una cuestión de justicia climática desde puntos de vista tanto históricos como sistemáticos. Abre la necesidad de reformular el concepto de derechos humanos desde la perspectiva de sus condiciones ambientales esenciales y definir el estado actual de los migrantes ambientales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Richard Sťahel, Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences (Bratislava, Slovakia).

Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences (Bratislava, Slovakia).

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Publicado

2019-08-09

Cómo citar

Sťahel, R. (2019). Desarrollo sostenible en la sombra del cambio climático. Civitas: Revista De Ciências Sociais, 19(2), 337–353. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.2.31971

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Sección

¿Desarrollo sostenible? Conflictos sociales y ambientales