Machines of prediction and control and the crisis of the possible
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2021.2.39664Keywords:
Possible, Society of control, Speculation, Future, Big dataAbstract
This work, the result of a discussion carried out in a PhD thesis, analyzes how the possible, a temporal category that belongs to the future, has been increasingly captured by mechanisms of power characteristic of the so-called societies of control. The field of possibilities is being circumscribed today not only by homogenizing visions of the future that predominate in the imaginary (such as the technological future of science fiction), but also by increasingly refined mechanisms of control that predict and induce our next steps, diminishing our ability to choose, our imagination and our subjectivities. This essay analyzes these different forms of hijacking the possible, going through the machinery of modern sciences and financial speculation, until getting to the information currently stored as big data, the data flow fed by the algorithms that control and predict our next choices. The paper questions, at the end, what other types of speculation could, instead of closing the field of possibilities, expand and intensify it, remaining open to difference, uncertainty and contingencies.
Downloads
References
Benjamin, Walter. 2012. Sobre o conceito de história. In Magia e técnica, arte e política, Obras escolhidas, vol. 1, 241-252. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
Berardi, Franco. 2011. After the future. Oakland: AK Press.
Berardi, Franco. 2017. Futurability: the age of impotence and the horizon of possibility. New York: Verso.
Danowski, Déborah e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro. 2014. Há mundo por vir? Ensaio sobre os medos e os fins. Florianópolis: Cultura e Barbárie.
Debaise, Didier e Isabelle Stengers. 2017. The insistence of possibles: towards a speculative pragmatism. Parse Journal 7: 13-19. https://doi.org/10.3917/mult.065.0082
Deleuze, Gilles e Felix Guattari, 2012. Mil platôs. capitalismo e esquizofrenia 2, vol. 3. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. 34.
Deleuze, Gilles e Felix Guattari. 2010. O que é a filosofia? São Paulo: Ed. 34.
Deleuze, Gilles. 1992. Post-scriptum sobre as sociedades de controle. In Conversações, 223-230. São Paulo: Ed. 34.
Deleuze, Gilles. 2010. Sobre o teatro: um manifesto de menos. O esgotado. Rio de Janeiro: Zahaar.
Eshun, Kodwo. 2003. Further considerations on Afrofuturism. The new centennial review 3 (2): 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2003.0021
Fisher, Mark. 2009. Capitalist realism: is there no alternative? Winchester: O Books, 2009.
Foucault, Michel. 2008. Segurança, território, população. Curso dado no Collège de France. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Grosz, Elizabeth. 2004. The nick of time: politics, evolution and the untimely. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.
Guattari, Felix. 1990. As três ecologias. Campinas: Papirus.
Han, Byung-Chul. 2018. No enxame: perpectivas do digital. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Kaiser, Mario. 2015. Reactions to the future: the chronopolitics of prevention and preemption. NanoEthics 9 (2): 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-015-0231-4.
Lapoujade, David. 2016. Por uma utopia não utópica? In O novo espírito utópico, organizado por Adauto Novaes, 115-128. São Paulo: Edições Sesc.
Lapoujade, David. 2017. As existências mínimas. São Paulo: n-1 edições.
Lazzarato, Maurizio. 2006. As revoluções do capitalismo. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.
Massumi, Brian. 2010. The future birth of the affective fact: the political ontology of threat. In The affect theory reader, organizado por Melissa Gregg e Gregory J. Seigworth, 52-70. London: Duke University Press.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2012. A gaia ciência. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012.
Pelbart, Peter Pál. 1993. A nau do tempo-rei: sete ensaios sobre o tempo da loucura. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
Rolnik, Suely. 2018. Esferas da insurreição: notas para uma vida não cafetinada. São Paulo: n-1 edições.
Shaviro, Steven. 2018. Unpredicting the future. Alienocene: Journal of the First Outernational. Acessado em 11 maio. 2018, https://alienocene.com/2018/04/01/futurity-andsciencefiction
Srnicek, Nick e Alex Williams. 2016. Inventing the future: postcapitalism and a world without work. New York: Verso.
Tarde, Gabriel. 2007. Os possíveis. In Monadologia e sociologia – e os outros ensaios, 191-233. São Paulo: Cosac Naify.
Uncertain Commons. 2013. Speculate this! Durham: Duke University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Civitas – Journal of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The submission of originals to this journal implies the transfer by the authors of the right for printed and digital publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite this journal as the site of original publication. As the journal is of open access, the articles are allowed for free use in scientific and educational applications, with citation of the source (please see the Creative Commons License at the bottom of this page).