Embodied subjectivity frameworks of an existential sociology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2021.1.38992

Keywords:

Subjectivity, Body, Social theory, Existentialism

Abstract

The paper proposes a concept of embodied subjectivity in the framework of an existential sociology. Starting from Maurice Merleau-Ponty's existentialist-phenomenological philosophy, I present some questions concerning the subject and the body in the social world. These questions are then brought to bear on Erving Goffman's sociological theory and the work of Michel Foucault. Through these three authors, a notion of embodied subjectivity is constructed, that is, a concept of subject that takes into consideration the body as a fundamental nexus of social relations. Finally, two directions of a possible existential sociology are explored based on the notion of embodied subjectivity.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lucas Faial Soneghet, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia e Antropologia (PPGSA) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

References

Butler, Judith. 2004. Precarious life: the powers of mourning and violence. Nova Iorque: Verso Books.

Crossley, Nick. 1996. Body-subject/body-power: agency, inscription and control in Foucault and Merleau-Ponty. Body & Society 2 (2): 99-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X96002002006.

Das, Veena. 2015. Affliction: health, disease, poverty. Nova Iorque: Fordham University Press.

Foucault, Michel. 1977. O nascimento da clínica. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Foucault, Michel. 1984. História da sexualidade. O uso dos prazeres, vol.2. Rio de Janeiro: Edições Graal.

Foucault, Michel. 1987. A arqueologia do saber. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Foucault, Michel. 1988. História da sexualidade. A vontade de saber, vol.1. Rio de Janeiro: Edições Graal.

Foucault. Michel. 1999a. História da loucura na idade clássica. São Paulo: Editora Perspectiva.

Foucault, Michel. 1999b. Em defesa da sociedade: curso no Collège de France (1975-19 76). São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

Foucault, Michel. 2000. Ditos e escritos: arqueologia das ciências e história dos sistemas de pensamento, vol.2. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Foucault, Michel. 2006. Ditos e escritos: ética, sexualidade e política, vol.5. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Foucault, Michel. 2008. Segurança, território, população: curso dado no Collège de France (1977-1978). São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

Foucault, Michel. 2017. Subjectivity and truth: lectures at the Collège de France (1980-1981). Reino Unido: Palgrave Macmillan.

Goffman, Erving. 1951. Symbols of class status. British Journal of Sociology 2 (4): 294–304. https://doi.org/10.2307/588083.

Goffman, Erving. 1956. The presentation of Self in everyday life. Edimburgo: University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

Goffman, Erving. 1961. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Nova Iorque: Anchor Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1963. Behaviour in public places. Londres: Allen Lane.

Goffman, Erving. 1967. Interaction Ritual: essays on face-to-face behavior. Nova Iorque: Anchor Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1968. Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1971. Relations in public: microstudies of the public order. Nova Iorque: Basic Books.

Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of talk. Filadélfia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Goffman, Erving. 1983. The Interaction Order. American Sociological Review 48 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095141.

Kittay, Eva Federer. 1999. Love’s labor: essays on women, equality and dependence. Nova Iorque: Routledge.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1964. Signs. Chicago: Northwestern University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1968. The visible and the invisible: followed by working notes. Chicago: Northwestern University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 2012. Phenomenology of perception. Nova Iorque: Routledge.

Morgan, David. 2002. The body in pain. In Real bodies: a sociological introduction, organizado por Mary Evans e Ellie Lee, 79-96. Nova Iorque: Palgrave Macmillan.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. 2007. O ser e o nada. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes.

Shilling, Chris. 1993. The body in social theory. Londres: Sage.

Turner, Bryan. 2014. Corpo e sociedade. São Paulo: Ideias e Letras.

Von der Weid, Olivia. 2018. Entre o cuidado e a autonomia: deficiência visual e relações de ajuda. Revista Anthropológicas 29 (2): 49-82.

Published

2021-05-04

How to Cite

Soneghet, L. F. . (2021). Embodied subjectivity frameworks of an existential sociology . Civitas: Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2021.1.38992

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Teoria Social e Sociologia Existencial