Life on the street as matryoshka-paradigm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.1.30051Keywords:
Methodology, Homelessness, Paradigm, Poverty, Power.Abstract
This text presents a methodological position. Homelessness is less interesting as a study object closed around itself than as a means to access the world in which it exists. As an analytical object, homelessness can be methodologically understood as multidimensional paradigm (an exemplar) whose study allows us to understand several of the most relevant social phenomena in the Western modern societal model. With this positioning in mind, the sociology of homelessness is replaced by a sociology that works through homelessness, using this phenomenon to approach the set of power relations that characterize this societal model. Without intending to put forward an exhaustive list of phenomena that can be understood through it, among the various expressions of power that are accessible by the study of homelessness one can count poverty, the life of homo sacer in a state of permanent exception, and the government of disqualified otherness.
Downloads
References
ABADÍA, Óscar Moro. ¿Qué es un dispositivo? Empiria: revista de metodología de Ciencias Sociales, v. 6, p. 29-46, 2003 10.5944/empiria.6.2003.933.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. O poder soberano e a vida nua: homo sacer. Lisboa: Presença, 1998.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. What is a paradigm? In: Giorgio Agamben. The signature of all things: on method. New York: Zone Books, 2009a. p. 9-32.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. O que é um dispositivo? In: Giorgio Agamben. O que é o contemporâneo? e outros ensaios. Chapecó: Argos, 2009b. p. 25-51.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Estado de excepção. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2010.
ALDEIA, João. Governar a vida na rua: ensaio sobre a bio-tanato-política que faz os sem-abrigo sobreviver. Coimbra: Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, 2016. Tese de doutorado em Sociologia.
BINKLEY, Sam. Psychological life as enterprise: social practice and the government of neo-liberal interiority. History of the Human Sciences, v. 24, n. 3, p. 83-102, 2011 10.1177/0952695111412877.
BENJAMIN, Walter. Theses on the Philosophy of History. In: Walter Benjamin. Illuminations: essays and reflections. New York: Schocken Books, 2007 [ed. orig.: 1950]. p. 253-264.
CANGUILHEM, Georges. The normal and the pathological. New York: Zone Books, 2007 [ed. orig.: 1966].
DELEUZE, Gilles. What is a dispositif? In: Timothy J. Armstrong (org.). Michel Foucault: philosopher. New York: Routledge, 1992. p. 159-168.
ESPOSITO, Roberto. Bios: biopolítica e filosofia. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2010a.
ESPOSITO, Roberto. Communitas: the origin and destiny of community. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010b.
ESPOSITO, Roberto. Immunitas: the protection and negation of life. Cambridge: Polity, 2011.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Truth and power. In: Colin Gordon (org.). Michel Foucault. Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon, 1980a. p. 109-133.
FOUCAULT, Michel. The confession of the flesh. In: Colin Gordon (org.). Michel Foucault. Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980b. p. 194-228.
FOUCAULT, Michel. História da sexualidade – I: a vontade de saber. Lisboa: Relógio D’Água, 1994.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Les anormaux: cours au Collège de France, 1974-1975. Paris: Ehess, Gallimard, Seuil, 1999.
FOUCAULT, Michel. A ordem do discurso: aula inaugural no Collège de France, pronunciada em 2 de dezembro de 1970. Lisboa: Relógio D’Água, 2005.
FOUCAULT, Michel. É preciso defender a sociedade: curso no Collège de France (1975-1976). Lisboa: Livros do Brasil, 2006.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Nascimento da biopolítica. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2010 [ed. orig.: 2004].
FOUCAULT, Michel. Du gouvernement des vivants: Cours au Collège de France, 1979-1980. Paris: Ehess, Gallimard, Seuil, 2012.
KUHN, Thomas. A estrutura das revoluções científicas. Lisboa: Guerra e Paz, 2009 [ed. orig.: 1962].
LAW, John. After method: mess in social science research. London: Routledge, 2004.
MOL, Annemarie. The body multiple: ontology in medical practice. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.
RAFFNSØE, Sverre; GUDMAND-HØYER, Marius; THANING, Morten S. What is a dispositive? Foucault’s historical mappings of the networks of social reality. 2014.
http://openarchive.cbs.dk/bitstream/handle/10398/9077/Raffnsoe.pdf?sequence=1.
SCHMITT, Carl. Political Theology: four chapters on the concept of sovereignty. Chicago e London: University of Chicago Press, 2005 [ed. orig.: 1922].
SCHRAM, Sanford F. Return to politics: perestroika, phronesis, and post-paradigmatic political science. In: Sanford F. Schram; Brian Caterino (orgs.). Making political science matter: debating knowledge, research and method. New York: New York University Press, 2006. p. 17-32.
SIMMEL, Georg. The sociology of Georg Simmel. Glencoe: The Free Press, s. d. SIMMEL, Georg. Les pauvres. Paris: PUF, 2008 [ed. orig.: 1908].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Civitas – Journal of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The submission of originals to this journal implies the transfer by the authors of the right for printed and digital publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite this journal as the site of original publication. As the journal is of open access, the articles are allowed for free use in scientific and educational applications, with citation of the source (please see the Creative Commons License at the bottom of this page).