Percepções de bem-estar nas favelas da Maré: Uma análise das desigualdades e estratificação das subjetividades

Eduardo Ribeiro; Doriam Borges

doi:10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41764

Autores

Eduardo Ribeiro Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-1693
Doriam Borges Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-6534

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41764

Palavras-chave:

Desigualdades, Bem-estar subjetivo, Mansa, Favelas, Conjunto de favelas da Maré

Resumo

O artigo investiga a distribuição do bem-estar subjetivo (BES) nas favelas brasileiras, destacada como uma entre tantas dimensões das desigualdades de condições sociais e modalidades de estratificação persistentes no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de um survey domiciliar recente, aplicado a uma amostra representativa da população adulta residente no Conjunto de 16 favelas da Maré, região do subúrbio do município do Rio de Janeiro. O bem-estar subjetivo foi captado com perguntas sobre a satisfação das pessoas em relação a diferentes domínios da vida cotidiana, coletadas segundo um protocolo chamado Mansa (Manchester short assessment of quality of life). Foram descritos padrões de desigualdade e diferenças nos níveis de bem-estar subjetivo segundo características da população da Maré. Gênero e renda, condições de saúde, relações afetivas, exposição à violência armada e medo da violência foram alguns dos fatores relevantes associados a tais padrões.

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Biografia do Autor

Eduardo Ribeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Doutor em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), no Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Mestre em Estudos Populacionais e Pesquisas Sociais pela Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas (Ence), no Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Bolsista de pós-doutorado na Uerj.

Doriam Borges, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Doutor em Sociologia pelo Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (Iuperj), no Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Professor da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj), no Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

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