Movimentos juvenis, desobediência civil e o Skandalon da crise ecológica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38231

Palavras-chave:

Antropoceno, Hannah Arendt, Subjetivação e dessubjetivação, Não-participação

Resumo

A crise ecológica colocou em risco a vida na Terra tal como a conhecemos, originando múltiplos protestos, greves e marchas em todo o mundo, a maioria dos quais liderados por crianças e adolescentes. Este artigo pretende argumentar em favor da legitimidade da presença de crianças na vida política no estado atual da crise ecológica por via de um tipo aparentemente paradoxal de participação: a desobediência civil, isto é, a recusa em participar. O artigo começa por abordar a necessidade de pensar a crise ecológica e analisar as suas origens; depois considera o significado do papel desempenhado pelas crianças e adolescentes nos posicionamentos políticos relativos à crise com base no pensamento ontológico-político de Hannah Arendt.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Nuno Pereira Castanheira, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Pesquisador PNPD/CAPES do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da PUCRS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Referências

AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Potentialities. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

AGAMBEN, Giorgio. The Open: Man and Animal. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.

ARENDT, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.

ARENDT, Hannah. Letter of Reply to Ralph Ellison, 1965. Disponível em: http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=mharendt_pub&fileName=02/020340/020340page.db&recNum=6&itemLink=/ammem/arendthtml/mharendtFolderP02.html&linkText=7. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

ARENDT, Hannah. Crisis of the Republic. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1972.

ARENDT, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New edition with added prefaces. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.

ARENDT, Hannah. Thinking. In: ARENDT, Hannah. The Life of the Mind. One Volume Edition. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 1978. a.

ARENDT, Hannah. The Life of the Mind. One Volume Edition. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 1978. b.

ARENDT, Hannah. Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226231785.001.0001

ARENDT, Hannah. Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954 Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books, 1994.

ARENDT, Hannah. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Schocken Books, 2003.

ARENDT, Hannah. The Promise of Politics. New York: Schocken Books, 2005.

ARENDT, Hannah. Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. New York: Penguin Books, 2006. a.

ARENDT, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. London: Penguin Books, 2006. b.

ARENDT, Hannah. Thinking Without a Banister: Essays in Understanding, 1953-1975. New York: Schocken Books, 2018.

ARENDT, Hannah; KOHN, Jerome. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Schocken Books, 2003.

BACON, Francis. The New Organon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164030

BARNOSKY, Anthony D. et al. Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature, v. 471, n. 7336, p. 51–57, 2011. DOI: 10.1038/nature09678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678

BRUNO LATOUR. Down to Earth - Politics in the New Climatic Regime. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2018.

CASTANHEIRA, Nuno Pereira. Reflexões sobre Política e Ambiente com Arendt e Marx – Desenvolvimento: O Ponto Cego da Sustentabilidade. In: AFONSO, Filipa; PÉREZ, José Luís; PEREIRA, Lavínia; VARANDAS, Maria José; FERREIRA, Maria Luísa Ribeiro; ESCOBAR, Sandra; MARQUES, Viriato Soromenho (org.). Pensar para o Outro. Desafios Éticos Contemporâneos. Homenagem a Cristina Beckert. Lisboa: Centro de Filosofia da Universidade de Lisboa, 2017. p. 269–280.

CLARK, Timothy. Ecocriticism on the Edge:The Anthropocene as a Threshold Concept. London; New Delhi; Sidney; New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.

CRUTZEN, Paul J. Geology of Mankind. Nature, v. 415, n. 6867, p. 23–23, 2002. DOI: 10.1038/415023a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/415023a

DEVELOPMENT, World Commission On Environment and. Our Common Future. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

EHLERS, Eckart; KRAFFT, Thomas. Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b137853

FERGUSON, Peter. The green economy agenda: business as usual or transformational discourse? Environmental Politics, v. 24, n. 1, p. 17–37, 2015. DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2014.919748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2014.919748

FERRY, Luc. Entretien: Protéger l’espèce humaine contre elle-même. Revue des deux mondes, n. Octobre-Novembre, p. 75–79, 2007.

GLASER, M. B. Memo to Exxon Management About CO2 Greenhouse Effect. New Jersey, NY. Disponível em: http://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/1982-memo-to-exxon-management-about-co2-greenhouse-effect/. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

HARVEY, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199283262.003.0010

HEIDEGGER, Martin. Being and Time. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1967.

HEIDEGGER, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays. New York: Harper Collins, 1982.

HUSSERL, Edmund. Logical Investigations - Volume I. London: Routledge, 2001.

INFLUENCEMAP. Big Oil’s Real Agenda on Climate Change. London. Disponível em: https://influencemap.org/report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

JACOBS, R. P. W. M.; GRIFFITHS, M. H.; BRIGHT, P. E.; HOMER, J. B.; VAN OUDENHOVEN, J. A. C. M.; WALLER, J. The Greehouse Effect. The Hague. Disponível em: http://www.climatefiles.com/shell/1988-shell-report-greenhouse/. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

KANT, Immanuel. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804656

KIRBY, Benjamin. Pentecostalism, economics, capitalism: putting the Protestant Ethic to work. Religion, v. 49, n. 4, p. 571–591, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2019.1573767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2019.1573767

KOVEL, Joel. The Enemy of Nature - The End of Capitalism or the End of the World? London; New York; Halifax; Winnipeg: Zed Books; Fernwood Publishing, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350251007

MALM, Andreas; HORNBORG, Alf. The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative. The Anthropocene Review, v. 1, n. 1, p. 62–69, 2014. DOI: 10.1177/2053019613516291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019613516291

MARCUSE, Herbert. Towards a Critical Theory of Society. London; New York: Routledge, 2001.

NATIONS, The United. It’s time we took a seat ‘at your table’: Guterres calls on world youth to keep leading climate emergency response. UN News, New York, 2019. a. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/06/1041111. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

NATIONS, The United. Report of the Secretary-General on the 2019 Climate Action Summit - The Way Forward in 2020. New York. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/assets/pdf/cas_report_11_dec.pdf. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

NEGRI, Antonio. Insurgencies: Constituent Power and the Modern State. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

RAFFNSØE, Sverre. Philosophy of the Anthropocene: The Human Turn. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137526700

RICOEUR, Paul. Oneself as Another. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.

RIPPLE, William J.; WOLF, Christopher; NEWSOME, Thomas M.; GALETTI, Mauro; ALAMGIR, Mohammed; CRIST, Eileen; MAHMOUD, Mahmoud I.; LAURANCE, William F. World scientists’ warning to humanity: A second notice. BioScience, v. 67, n. 12, p. 1026–1028, 2017. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/bix125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix125

ROLSTON, Holmes. A New Environmental Ethics: The Next Millennium for Life on Earth. New York: Routledge, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203804339

STEFFEN, Will et al. Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 115, n. 33, p. 8252–8259, 2018. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1810141115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

UNITED NATIONS. Back to our Common Future: Sustainable Development in the 21st Century. New York, 2012. Disponível em: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/UN-DESA_Back_Common_Future_En.pdf. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

UNITED NATIONS. The Millennium Development Goals Report. New York, 2015. Disponível em: https://visit.un.org/millenniumgoals/2008highlevel/pdf/MDG_Report_2008_Addendum.pdf. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

UNITED NATIONS. Report of the Secretary-General on the 2019 Climate Action Summit The Way Forward in 2020. New York, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/assets/pdf/cas_report_11_dec.pdf. Acesso em: 19 maio 2020.

UNMÜSSIG, Barbara; SACHS, Wolfgang; FATHEUER, Thomas. Critique of the Green Economy - Toward Social and Environmental Equity. Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 2012.

WARREN, Robert Penn. Who Speaks for the Negro? New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2014.

WEBER, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London; New York: Routledge, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203995808

Downloads

Publicado

2020-12-31

Como Citar

Castanheira, N. P. (2020). Movimentos juvenis, desobediência civil e o Skandalon da crise ecológica. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 65(3), e38231. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38231

Edição

Seção

Varia